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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Evaluating antiviral activity of nucleic acid binding proteins across species</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Évaluation de l'activité antivirale des protéines de liaison aux acides nucléiques : une analyse multi-espèces</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Virus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acide nucléique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Drosophile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">CrPV</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tao kinase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Virus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nucleic acid</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immune recognition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CrPV</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032790414" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Infections à picornaviridés</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028716973" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Résistance aux maladies</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="087407760" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nucléosides antiviraux</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le projet a permis d’identifier des répertoires de protéines interagissant avec différentes espèces d’acides nucléiques caractéristiques des virus chez cinq espèces animales (Homme, souris, poulet, drosophile, nématode). Ces protéines représentent des candidats pour remplir des fonctions de récepteurs de l’immunité innée ou de molécules antivirales. Certaines d’entre elles ont été conservées au cours de l’évolution, ce qui m’a permis de tester leur fonction dans la drosophile. J’ai réalisé un crible impliquant des infections avec cinq virus différents sur 100 protéines conservées. Ce crible m’a permis d’identifier huit protéines dont l’inhibition impacte la réplication virale. Deux d’entres elles, CG5641 et Zn72D, sont nécessaires pour la réplication des virus de type picornavirus (CrPV). Le candidat le plus intéressant identifié est cependant la protéine Tao, dont l’inhibition entraîne une augmentation de la réplication de virus appartenant à plusieurs familles, chez la drosophile et dans les cellules de mammifères.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Antiviral response largely relies on the recognition of viral nucleic acids. The aim of the project was to characterize the range of nucleic acid binding proteins in the context of viral infection in flies. We identified a wide repertoire of proteins, which recognize viral nucleic acids in five species (human, mouse, chicken, fruit fly and roundworm). Among these proteins, there are ones, which are conserved in insects and humans, and therefore their function can be easily studied in the fruit fly model. Afterwards, we have performed a large screen in flies to study more precisely the function of 100 proteins in infection with 5 different viruses. We have found eight promising candidates as a result of this screen. We identified two Drosophila proteins CG5641 and Zn72D, which are also present in humans, as proviral factors. We also identified a protein Tao, which is conserved in humans, and is antiviral against several types of viruses.</dcterms:abstract>
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