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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement et caractérisation d'outils immunologiques dirigés contre des récepteurs membranaires d'intérêt thérapeutique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Development and characterization of immunological tools directed against membrane proteins of therapeutic interest</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RCPG</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteur de l’adénosine A2A</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteur de la mélatonine MT1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanodisques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Particules virales</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anticorps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sérum polyclonal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanobodies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GPCRs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adenosine A2A receptor</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Melatonine MT1 receptor</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nanodiscs</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SFV</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="052515575" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Virus de la forêt de Semliki</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="148171907" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Récepteurs couplés aux protéines G</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027880966" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Anticorps monoclonaux</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les Récepteurs Couplés aux Protéines G (RCPG) constituent la plus grande famille de protéines membranaires chez l’Homme, et leur implication dans un grand nombre de processus physiologiques justifie pleinement l’intérêt de leur étude. Les anticorps spécifiques de ces récepteurs sont des outils polyvalents à haute valeur ajoutée, qui restent toutefois encore trop rarement disponibles, notamment en raison des difficultés techniques posées par leur génération. Ce manuscrit présente la mise au point d’une méthode d’immunisation alternative et innovante, mettant en jeu des particules virales recombinantes dérivées du Virus de la Forêt de Semliki (SFV) codant pour le récepteur d’intérêt. Appliquée au récepteur de l’adénosine A2A humain, l’immunisation permet d’engendrer la surexpression de celui-ci à la surface des cellules de l’animal infecté, et de provoquer l’apparition d’une réponse immunitaire. Cette approche permet d’une part de générer un sérum polyclonal de souris spécifique au récepteur, et ouvre donc une nouvelle voie pour l’obtention d’anticorps monoclonaux murins. Elle semble d’autre part prometteuse pour la génération de nanobodies.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">G Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest membrane protein family represented in the human genome. Their involvement in a wide number of biological processes fully supports their study. GPCR-targeting antibodies are versatile and valuable tools, which remain scarcely available, chiefly because their generation is a challenging process. This thesis presents an alternative and innovative strategy in which recombinant Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) particles coding for the receptor of interest are used as immunogens. When applied to the human version of the Adenosine A2A receptor, this method enables to cause the receptor’s overexpression at the surface of the infected animal cells, which generates an immune response. This strategy enables to raise receptor-specific mouse polyclonal serum. It opens a new path towards the generation of monoclonal mouse antibodies. Additionally, it seems to also be a promising approach to develop nanobodies.</dcterms:abstract>
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