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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Traitement modulaire de l'information dans le cortex cérébelleux : vers la causalité entre l'organisation synaptique fonctionnelle et le comportement moteur</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le cervelet est indispensable à la coordination motrice ainsi qu’au maintien de la posture. Le traitement de l’information dans le cortex cérébelleux repose sur une organisation modulaire : chaque module est impliqué dans le contrôle de muscles spécifiques. Des lésions focales du cervelet entrainent des troubles moteurs dans une région précise du corps, conduisant à des pathologies telles que l’ataxie. Ce travail vise à comprendre comment les modules cérébelleux traitent l’information sensorimotrice, communiquent entre eux et leur implication dans la coordination motrice chez la souris. Des approches optiques et électrophysiologiques ont permis d’établir les cartes de connexions synaptiques entre différents modules. L’étude du développement de ces cartes a démontré que la mise en place des synapses entre des modules distants coïncide avec l’émergence de la locomotion. L’emploi de modèles de perturbation de la locomotion a démontré que les cartes synaptiques sont réorganisées suite à l’adaptation de la coordination motrice. Ce projet apporte de nouvelles hypothèses quant au contrôle de la coordination motrice en conditions normales et pathologiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The cerebellum is essential for motor coordination and to learn new motor skills. In the cerebellar cortex, information processing is based on a modular organization: each module is involved in the control of specific motor units. Localized lesions of the cerebellum impair coordinated movements in only one part of the body and lead to movement disorders like ataxia. This project aims to understand how cerebellar modules communicate, process incoming information and how they relate to coordinated movements in mice. We combine optical and electrophysiological approaches in vitro in order to determine the functional synaptic maps between different modules. The development of these maps revealed that the establishment of connections between distant modules coincide with the appearance of motor coordination in mice. Using models of motor alteration, we showed that synaptic maps are reorganized following motor adaptation. The results bring new hypotheses about the control of motor coordination in normal and pathological conditions. Future directions will be to assess how a specific activation of identified modules may compensate for motor impairments.</dcterms:abstract>
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