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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Identification et caractérisation de la protéine MOSPD2, un bâtisseur de sites de contact membranaire impliquant le réticulum endoplasmique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Identification and characterization of MOSPD2, a tether protein involved in the formation of endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact sites</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réticulum endoplasmique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Site de contact membranaire</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les sites de contact membranaire (SCM) sont des régions subcellulaires où deux organites sont physiquement connectés. Ces micro-domaines, moléculairement définis par des interactions protéine-protéine et/ou protéine-membrane, sont impliqués dans la dynamique des organites et la communication inter-organites. Le champ disciplinaire des SCM s’enrichit constamment grâce à la découverte de nouveaux acteurs moléculaires impliqués dans l'attachement des organites entre eux. Dans ce contexte de recherche, nous avons identifié un nouvel acteur impliqué dans la formation de SCM, appelé MOSPD2 (motile sperm domain-containing protein 2). Cette protéine est ancrée dans la membrane du réticulum endoplasmique (RE) ; elle peut interagir grâce à son domaine MSP avec d’autres protéines (associées à d’autres organites cellulaires) dont la caractéristique commune est de posséder un court motif protéique nommé FFAT. Par ces interactions, MOSPD2 permet l’établissement de SCM entre le RE et les endosomes, les mitochondries et l’appareil de Golgi. Ces résultats montrent une nouvelle façon de piéger des organites dans le grand filet cytoplasmique qu’est le RE.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Membrane contact sites (MCS) are specific subcellular regions where two organelles are physically connected. Such micro-domains - molecularly defined by protein-protein and/or protein membrane interactions - are involved in organelle dynamic and inter-organelle communication. The field of MCS is constantly expanding thanks to the discovery of new molecular actors involved in organelle tethering. In this context of research, we identified MOSPD2 (motile sperm domain-containing protein 2) as a new factor involved in the formation of MCS. The MOSPD2 protein is anchored to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); it is able to interact thanks to its MSP domain with other organelle-associated proteins which common feature is to have a short protein motif called FFAT. By binding with its protein partners, MOSPD2 establishes MCS between the ER and endosomes, mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus. These results show how a large net covering the entire cytoplasm made by the ER can trap a large variety of cellular organelles.</dcterms:abstract>
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