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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Identification et caractérisation fonctionnelle de protéines impliquées dans la régulation de la biogénèse de miARN viraux</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régulation post-transcriptionnelle</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Post-transcriptional regulation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les microARNs sont des régulateurs post-transcriptionnelles de l’expression géniques. Partagé par tous les eucaryotes et certains virus, la compréhension de leur régulation est indispensable pour comprendre la physiologie cellulaire. Les précurseurs de microARN peuvent être exprimé individuellement ou en cluster au sein d'un transcrit dit primaire. Les caractéristiques structurales et de séquence de ces précurseurs ne sont cependant pas suffisante pour comprendre leur maturation différentielle. Ce projet porte sur la recherche de cofacteur protéique impliqué dans la maturation spécifique de miRNA exprimés par l’herpesvirus humain de type 8 au sein d’un transcrit primaire possédant 10 précurseurs de miARN. Des chromatographies à l’ARN ont été réalisé pour identifier de potentielles protéines impliquées dans la maturation spécifique des miARN du virus. Des outils de cribles, d’expressions et d’analyses ont été mis en place pour commencer à décrire le mécanisme moléculaire sous-jacent à la maturation spécifique de précurseur de microARN.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">MicroRNAs arepost-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Shared by all eukaryotes and some virus, deciphering their regulation is essential to understand cellular physiology. microRNA precursors can be expressed individually or in cluster within a so-called primary transcript. However, structural and sequence features of these precursors are not sufficient to describe their differential maturation. This project involves the search for a protein cofactor involved in the specific maturation of miRNA expressed by the human herpesvirus type 8 within a primary transcript possessing 10 microRNA precursors. RNA chromatographies have been carried out to identify potential proteins involved in the specific maturation of virus micoRNAs. Screening, expression and analysis tools have been put in place to begin describing the molecular mechanism underlying specific miRNA precursor maturation.</dcterms:abstract>
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