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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les rétinopathies pigmentaires sont la première cause de dégénérescence rétinienne héréditaire, affectant 1,5 millions de personnes dans le monde. A ce jour, aucun traitement n’est disponible dans la majorité de ces pathologies. Basé sur une étude antérieure, le projet vise au développement d’un traitement dans certaines d’entre elles. L’approche testée cible une voie activée dans plusieurs de ces atteintes ; l’Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), mécanisme de réponse au stress activée en particulier an cas de surcharge protéique. Le traitement permet de diminuer cette charge protéique. Il est composé d’IFB-088, inhibiteur du complexe GADD34/PP1c, permettant le maintien de l’inhibition de la traduction induit par l’UPR et d’acide valproïque stimulant BiP et les capacités de repliement du réticulum. Il a été testé dans deux modèles présentant une activation de l’UPR. Les résultats ont montré qu’il pouvait ralentir la dégénérescence rétinienne à court terme, réduisant le stress cellulaire et maintenant les capacités visuelles.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Retinitis pigmentosa is the first cause of inherited retinal degeneration affecting 1.5 million persons worldwide. Currently, there is no available treatment for most of these diseases. Based on a previous study, the project aims to develop a treatment for some of them. The tested approach targets a common cellular pathway activated in many of these diseases; the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), pathway activated in response to a stress due to a protein overload. The treatment decreases this overload. is the treatment is composed of IFB-088, a GADD34/PP1c inhibitor, allowing maintaining the translation inhibition and of valproic acid which increases BiP and the folding capacities of the reticulum. The treatment was tested in two models displaying UPR activation. In these models, the treatment slow-down the short-term retinal degeneration by decreasing cellular stress to maintain visual capacities.</dcterms:abstract>
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