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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation du profil d’anticorps et de leurs activités inhibitrices chez des patients contrôleurs du VIH</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Characterization of the antibody profile and their inhibitory activities in HIV controllers</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">VIH-1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôleurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">HLA-B*57</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immunoglobulines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Isotypes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lymphocytes B</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neutralisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inhibition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV-1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV controllers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HLA-B*57</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">B cells</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immunoglobulins</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Isotypes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neutralization</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030715059" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Anticorps anti-VIH</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les patients qui contrôlent l’infection par le VIH sans traitement (HIC) représentent un groupe d'étude unique pour identifier des réponses immunitaires associées à ce contrôle. En plus du statut protecteur HLA-B*57, la réponse humorale pourrait participer à ce contrôle. J’ai comparé la réponse B, les caractéristiques isotypiques et les fonctions des anticorps (Ac) des HIC selon leur statut HLA-B*57 et par rapport à des patients chroniques progressant vers la maladie (CP). Chez les HIC, les lymphocytes B (LB) mémoires anti-VIH sont préservés. Des profils d’Ac distincts sont observés entre les HIC HLA-B*57+ (fortes activités médiées par les récepteurs Fc, association entre fréquence des LB et neutralisation), les HIC HLA-B*57- (neutralisation à large spectre) et les CP (forts taux d’immunoglobulines A anti-VIH, forte neutralisation). La caractérisation fine des profils particuliers des Ac nous guidera dans l’élaboration de nouveaux immunogènes capables d’induire une réponse humorale protectrice par vaccination.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The patients able to control HIV without treatment (HIV Controllers, HICs) represent a unique study group to identify immune responses associated with this control. In addition to the HLA-B*57 protective status, the humoral response could participate to this protection. I analyzed the B cell response, the isotypic characteristics and the functional antibody (Ab) responses induced in HICs compared to those of chronic progressors. In HICs, the anti-HIV memory B cells are preserved. Distinct Ab profiles are detected between HLA-B*57+ HICs (strong Fc-mediated activities, association between B cell frequency and neutralization), HLA-B*57- HICs (strong neutralization against several strains) and chronic progressors (high levels of anti-HIV immunoglobulins A, strong neutralization). Extensive characterization of the Ab responses in HICs will guide the development of new immunogens able to induce a protective humoral response by vaccination.</dcterms:abstract>
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