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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Coopérer pour faire face à la compétition : importance des liens sociaux chez une espèce coloniale monogame, le corbeau freux (Corvus frugilegus)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Cooperate to compete : the importance of social bonds in a monogamous colonial species, the rook (Corvus frugilegus)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lien de couple</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coopération</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Compétition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réconciliation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Affiliation avec un tiers</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corbeaux freux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pair bond</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coopération</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Compétition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reconciliation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coalitions</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La vie en groupe social apporte des avantages considérables mais augmente aussi la compétition, qui peut parfois être surmontée par la coopération. L’objectif de ma thèse a été de déterminer l’influence des liens sociaux sur l’expression de la coopération en situation de compétition chez les corbeaux freux, une espèce coloniale monogame. Deux formes de coopération ont été étudiées : l’affiliation suite à un conflit (réconciliation et affiliation avec un tiers) et la formation de coalitions. Pris dans leur ensemble, mes résultats montrent que les corbeaux freux recourent à la coopération surtout quand cela s’avère nécessaire et que, lorsqu’ils coopèrent, ils le font quasi-exclusivement avec leur apparié. Mes résultats suggèrent que les patterns de coopération des corbeaux freux sont largement conditionnés par leur organisation sociale : l’imprévisibilité de leur environnement social a pu conduire à la flexibilité dont ils font preuve dans le recourt à la coopération et, le lien de couple, fort et durable, détermine le choix du partenaire de coopération.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Living in a social group brings considerable advantages but also increases competition, which can sometimes be overcome by cooperation. The objective of my thesis was to determine the influence of social bonds on the expression of cooperation in competitive situations among rooks, a colonial monogamous species. Two kinds of cooperation were studied: post-conflict affiliation (reconciliation and third-party affiliation) and coalition formation. Overall, my results show that rooks use cooperation especially when it is necessary and when they cooperate, they do so almost exclusively with their mate. My results suggest that the patterns of cooperation of rooks are largely determined by their social organization: the unpredictability of their social environment may have led to the flexibility they show in the use of cooperation and the strong and long-term pair bond determines the choice of the cooperation partner.</dcterms:abstract>
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