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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Testing the social complexity hypothesis : a comparative study of vocal communication in macaques</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Tester l’hypothèse de complexité sociale : une étude comparative des communications vocales chez les macaques</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Complexité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Flexbilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diversité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acoustique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie de l’information</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Étude comparative</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Style social</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Primates non humains</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Incertitude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Complexity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Uncertainty</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Flexibility</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diversity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Acoustics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Information theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comparative study</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social style</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-human primates</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Selon l'hypothèse de la complexité sociale, vivre dans un système social complexe exige des compétences de communication complexes. La complexité et l'incertitude étant liées, j'ai testé cette hypothèse en comparant plusieurs espèces de primates qui diffèrent par le degré d'incertitude de leurs interactions sociales. J'ai tout d’abord élaboré des outils pour mesurer trois composantes de la complexité du système (la diversité, la flexibilité, la combinabilité). J'ai ensuite utilisé cette méthode pour étudier les vocalisations émises par les femelles adultes chez quatre espèces de macaques : deux espèces tolérantes (macaques de Tonkean et macaques à crête) et deux espèces intolérantes (macaques japonais et macaques rhésus). J'ai trouvé des contrastes marqués entre ces deux paires d'espèces en termes de diversité et de flexibilité des signaux vocaux, avec différents degrés de liberté dans l'association entre structure acoustique et contexte selon les espèces. Ces résultats soutiennent l'hypothèse de la complexité sociale en montrant que les animaux qui ont des interactions sociales plus incertaines présentent une plus grande richesse vocale.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The social complexity hypothesis posits that living in a complex social system requires complex communication skills. Complexity and uncertainty being linked, I have tested this hypothesis by comparing several primate species that differ by the degree of uncertainty of their social interactions. First, I elaborated tools to measure three components of system complexity (diversity, flexibility, combinability). I developed a procedure to objectively assess diversity and flexibility using clustering algorithms.Then, I used this method to study the vocalisations emitted by adult females in four species of macaques: two tolerant species (Tonkean &amp; crested macaques) and two intolerant species (Japanese &amp; rhesus macaques). I found marked contrasts between these two pairs of species in terms of diversity and flexibility of vocal signals, with different degrees of freedom in the association between acoustic structure and context depending on the species. These results support the social complexity hypothesis by showing that animals that experience more uncertain social interactions also show a greater richness of communication signals.</dcterms:abstract>
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