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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'autorité des évêques et le gouvernement de la vie et du ministère des prêtres : doctrine, droit et praxis en Afrique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The authority of bishops and the governement of the ministry and life of priests : doctrine, law and praxis in Africa</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Abus de pouvoir</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autorité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cléricalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Église catholique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Faits socio-culturels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gouvernement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Laïcs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ministère</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Obéissance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prêtres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sanction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sollicitude particulière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abuse of power</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Authority</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Catholic Church</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Government</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lay persons</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ministry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Obedience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Presbyters</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sanction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociocultural factors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Special solicitude</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’évêque détient une autorité inhérente à la succession apostolique, à la plénitude du sacrement de l’ordre, aux multiples pouvoirs que lui confère le droit canonique. Pour les évêques africains, leur autorité est renforcée par la particularité de leur statut au niveau social, culturel et politique. Ce sont des hommes que l’on ne peut que difficilement contester. Les prêtres, dans l’exercice de leur ministère, quel que soit sa dimension, doivent se référer toujours à leur évêque du fait du lien juridique de l’incardination. Cela permet de bien gouverner les prêtres, de garantir la hiérarchie et le bon fonctionnement du diocèse. Toutefois, en Afrique, l’autorité épiscopale ne s’impose pas toujours à cause du tribalisme, d’abus de pouvoir de certains prêtres, de la désobéissance mettant à rude épreuve l’efficacité de l’autorité. Force est de constater que des évêques abusent également de leur autorité et de leur pouvoir, violent dans l’impunité les normes ecclésiales, n’assument pas vraiment leur responsabilité au préjudice des prêtres. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de revenir à l’importance du sens du service dans l’exercice du ministère épiscopal et de renforcer l’application rigoureuse de la loi universelle de l’Église catholique. Par rapport à la volonté de l’autorité suprême de l’Église, qui manifeste une évolution en sanctionnant des évêques défaillants, l’occasion est opportunément donnée afin que l’institution ecclésiale, notamment face aux réalités diocésaines en Afrique, avance plus largement en termes de contrôle, de vigilance, de sanction, de protection des droits des prêtres et des laïcs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The bishop holds an inherent authority from the apostolic succession, the fullness of the sacrament of orders, the multiple power that canon law bestows upon him. The authority of the bishops in Africa is reinforced by the distinctiveness of their status, whether it is at the social, cultural or political level. They are hardly disputable. Presbyters always have to refer to their bishop in the exercise of their ministry, no matter the size of that ministry, and that because of the legal binding of the incardination. This guarantees the governance of the priests, the hierarchy and the efficiency of diocesan administration. However, the bishop’s authority doesn’t always prevail because of the tribalism, the abuse of power of certain priests and the disobedience that puts a strain on the authority. It must be noted that certain bishops also abuse of their authority, violate in impunity the ecclesiastical norms and fail to exercise their responsibilities to the priests’ detriment. Therefore, it is necessary to return to the importance of service in the exercise of the episcopal ministry and to reinforce the rigorous application of universal law of the Catholic Church. If the Supreme authority of the Church is willing to manifest its evolution by severely sanctioning the bishops who fail their mission, there will be a true opportunity for change in order, for the ecclesiastical institution who faces the diocesan realities in Africa, to advance more largely in terms of control, caution, sanction and protection of the rights for both the priests and the laity.</dcterms:abstract>
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