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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Un siècle de scénographie dans le théâtre tunisien, de l’amateurisme à la professionnalisation (1912-2012)</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Scénographie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théâtre tunisien</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Marché de l’emploi</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scenography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tunisian theater</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Training</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pedagogy</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse est une étude de la scénographie théâtrale en Tunisie, envisagée selon les dimensions artistique et pédagogique. Si l’on veut, comme nous le souhaitons, favoriser le développement de la scénographie théâtrale, il faut connaître son histoire et ses enjeux, et plus particulièrement s’intéresser à son mode d’apparition en Tunisie. Ce travail s’appuie sur une étude à la fois pratique et théorique, dans la perspective de la transmission de savoirs aux futures générations d’artistes. En effet, que recouvre la scénographie ? Quel cadre lui donner ? Nous répondons à ces questions en analysant des spectacles qui nous semblent déterminants, sur le plan scénographique, et en étudiant les étapes de la mise en place des formations à cette discipline artistique dans les institutions tunisiennes, depuis l’amorce de l’acte théâtral proprement tunisien, au début de XXème siècle, et jusqu’en 2012. Une approche pédagogique est par ailleurs proposée, en fin de thèse, avec l’idée d’améliorer les modes de transmission de cet art. Nous n’estimons guère offrir une solution définitive ou idéale pour faire évoluer l’apprentissage de la scénographie, mais nous tentons de proposer les pistes d’un chercheur, basées sur des observations, des expériences et une étude de pédagogies utilisées et expérimentées dans le monde.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This PhD thesis is a study of theatrical scenography in Tunisia considered accroding to the artistic and educational dimensions. If we want, as we hope for it, to foster the development of the theatrical scenography, we should first know its history and its challenges, and more particularly get interested in its mode of apparition in Tunisia. This work is based on theory and practice at the same time, within the perspective of transmitting knowledge to the future generations of artists. Indeed, what does scenography cover? What framework should we give it? We answer these questions through analysing shows that seem to be determining as far as scenography is considered and also through studying the different steps of establishing the needed information for this artistic discipline in the Tunisian institutions, starting from the primer purely Tunisian theatrical act of the early XXth century and up to 2012. A pedagogical approach is then proposed at the end of thesis with the idea of ameliorating the modes of transmitting this art. We don’t estimate to provide a definitive or an ideal solution for developing the learning of scenography, but we try to put forth new perspectives for researchers based on observations, experiments, and a study of the pedagogies used and experienced in the field.</dcterms:abstract>
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