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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Théoriser le communisme dans les organisations ouvrières : le travail de parti de Karl Marx</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Classe ouvrière</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Fondée sur une méthode résolument contextualiste, cette thèse est consacrée à l'analyse des différentes interventions de Marx au sein des organisations ouvrières de son temps et entend par ce moyen éclairer aussi bien sa conception du parti que sa conception du communisme. Elle s'appuie sur l'exégèse des différentes sources disponibles, parmi lesquelles lettres et procès-verbaux de réunions jouent un rôle de premier plan. Loin de constituer un témoignage accessoire, permettant au mieux de se faire une idée de la manière dont Marx s'efforçait de mettre en pratique des réflexions élaborées en amont de façon solitaire, cette matière offre au contraire l'occasion d'observer une théorie en train de se faire. Pour des raisons non pas accidentelles mais bel et bien fondamentales, la théorie du parti prend ainsi chez lui la forme d'une théorie dans le parti, conçu comme instance pertinente de construction d'un discours communiste.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on a firmly contextualist method, this thesis intends to analyse Marx's various interventions in the workers' organizations of his time and tries to throw light on his conception of the party as well as on his conception of communism. It relies on the exegesis of the different available sources, among which letters and minutes of meeting play a predominant role. Far from being an incidental testimony, which could at the very most give us an idea of the way Marx endeavoured to put reflections into practice that he had already worked out alone beforehand, this material offers the opportunity to observe a theory in progress. For fundamental reasons, his theory of the party takes the form of a theory in the party, regarded as the relevant place for constructing a communist discourse.</dcterms:abstract>
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