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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">« L’Attention aux choses » : la Révélation de l'objet chez Gerard Manley Hopkins, Fernando Pessoa, William Carlos Williams, Francis Ponge et Lucian Blaga</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">« Attention to Things » : the Revelation of the Object in the Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins, Fernando Pessoa, William Carlos Williams, Francis Ponge and Lucian Blaga</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chose</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Poésie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modernisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thing</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Revelation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poetry</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La poésie occidentale de la première moitié du XXe siècle se caractérise globalement par sa rupture avec la subjectivité romantique, mettant en œuvre une dé-subjectivation de l'énoncé et faisant émerger l'idée que le poème se construit comme un objet textuel. Ce travail s’inscrit dans le cadre de ces évolutions, mais leur ajoute une dimension particulière : les oeuvres du corpus présentent, chacune à sa manière, une attitude d'« attention aux choses », selon la formulation d'Alberto Caeiro, « maître » entre les hétéronymes de Fernando Pessoa ; elles développent comme thématique une fascination pour les fragments du réel, qui ont une existence en soi, extérieure au point focal de la voix du poème : un imaginaire de l'objet. Cette permutation mène à des constructions complexes de l'imaginaire poétique, qui s'ingénie à exprimer dans le langage l'expérience de la chose et ses caractéristiques, parmi lesquelles la particularité. Des bulles de savon au chien de Pompéi, de l’alouette lulu au centre du désert, ce travail se propose de cerner la révélation de l’objet.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Western poetry in the first half of the XXth century can generally be said to go against romantic subjectvity, bringing about a de-subjectification of the utterance and the idea that the poem is a textual object. The present work concerns itself with one particular branch of this phenomenon : the authors it focuses on all have in common a certain posture, that Alberto Caeiro, « master » of Fernando Pessoa, calls “attention to things”. Namely, they develop a thematic fascination with the fragment of reality, the independently existent parcel of being, exterior to the voice inhabiting the poem : object-oriented imagery. This permutation is at the source of complex poetical constructions, as language struggles to express the experience that links us to the particular thing. From soap bubbles to a dog in Pompeii, from the woodlark to the middle of the desert, we aim to better grasp the revelation of the object.</dcterms:abstract>
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