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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’art de « trouver» un son : expérimentation et écoute de proximité : archéologie des processus de création musicale (1960-1980) Stockhausen, Kagel, Parmegiani et Lachenmann</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The art of "finding" a sound : experiment and close listening in music : archaeology of the creative process in music (1960-1980) in Stockhausen, Kagel, Parmegiani et Lachenmann</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Musique contemporaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Musique électroacoustique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus de création</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contemporary music</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electroacoustic music</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Creative process</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Near-field acoustic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Musical acoustics</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Parmi les transformations suivies par la musique contemporaine au XXe siècle, l’expérimentation du son acoustique devient un moyen concret d’auto-apprentissage et de construction d’une identité musicale. En provenance de moyens électroacoustiques et rayonnant vers les musiques instrumentales, l’écoute microphonique laisse de son empreinte une manière spécifique d’entendre. C’est sur la proximité acoustique que ce travail se focalise, pour mettre en évidence, à travers le cas précis de quatre œuvres composées entre 1960 et 1980, le réseau d’expériences et de techniques spécifiques offertes à la composition musicale par le son acoustique. Ce travail se base sur des documents d’archive, et notamment sur des enregistrements de premières expériences, dans le cas de Mikrophonie I de Karlheinz Stockhausen, Acustica de Mauricio Kagel et De natura sonorum de Bernard Parmegiani. Enfin, Guero d’Helmut Lachenmann permet de confronter l’enjeu d’une proximité acoustique en l’absence même du microphone.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Among the transformations which contemporary music underwent in the twentieth century, experimenting with acoustic sounds became a concrete means of independently acquiring expertise and musical identity. With its origins in electroacoustics but having an influence upon instrumental musical production, the use of microphones left its mark in a specific kind of listening. This study takes for its subject the closeness of acoustic sounds in order to set out, through a study of four specific musical works composed between 1960 and 1980, the range of possibilities and techniques offered to musical composition by acoustic sounds. The work is based on the study of archival documents, notably recordings of the first experiments related to Mikrophonie I of Karlheinz Stockhausen, Acustica of Mauricio Kagel and De natura sonorum of Bernard Parmegiani. Finally Guero of Helmut Lachenmann allows a consideration of consideration of the notion of close listening in the absence of any microphone.</dcterms:abstract>
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