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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La spectroscopie de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire (RMN) permet de détecter de manière fiable plusieurs composés chimiques au sein d’un même échantillon qui peut être liquide ou solide. Elle est très utilisée en chimie et commence à l’être de plus en plus en médecine, voire dans le domaine de la qualité alimentaire. Il est donc envisageable de l’utiliser aussi pour détecter les polluants de l’eau et suivre en continu la qualité de l’eau. Toutefois les spectromètres RMN sont généralement des appareils chers et volumineux. En conséquence, leur déploiement au sein d’un réseau de distribution d’eau nécessite le développement d’un spectromètre dédié, portable et facilement installable au sein des stations de distribution. Dans ce contexte, ce travail de thèse étudie les défis à surmonter pour réaliser un tel spectromètre portable, capable de détecter certains polluants très néfastes de l’eau, comme l’atrazine ou le glyphosate.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy allows a reliable detection of chemical compounds in a sample that can be liquid or solid. It is widely used in chemistry, and becomes more and more used in medicine, even in the field of food quality. It may thus be used for the detection of water pollutants, and for the continuous monitoring of water quality. However, NMR spectrometers are expensive and bulky. So, their dispatching among a water distribution network asks for the development of a specific and portable spectrometer, that may be easily installed in a water station. In this context, this PhD work studies the challenges to face to realize such a portable spectrometer, able to detect very harmful pollutants, such as atrazine and glyphosate.</dcterms:abstract>
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