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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Conception de ligands fonctionnels pour l'élaboration de réseaux magnétiques à base d'ions du fer, du cobalt ou de terre rare</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie de coordination</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Imidazolium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Triazole</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Luminescence</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Imidazolium</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette thèse porte sur la conception de nouveaux composés de coordination à partir de ligands imidazolium fonctionnalisés par différentes fonctions de coordination ou de ligands dérivés du motif 1,2,4-triazole et de cations de transition tels que les ions Fe2+ ou Co2+ ou d’ions lanthanides tels que les ions Dy3+. Le but de ces associations est de générer des réseaux fonctionnels pouvant présenter des propriétés magnétiques voire de luminescence. Plusieurs méthodes de synthèse ont été utilisées pour obtenir ces composés : méthode solvothermale, méthode de diffusion ou encore modification post-synthèse lorsque les méthodes directes ne marchaient pas. La mise en oeuvre de ces différentes méthodologies a permis d’obtenir plusieurs composés qui ont été caractérisés structuralement, spectrocopiquement et magnétiquement en exploitant différentes techniques telles que la diffraction de rayons X, la spectroscopie infrarouge et UV-Visible, la microscopie électronique à balayage, les analyses thermiques et élémentaires ou encore la spectroscopie de photoélectrons et la magnétométrie à SQUID.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this thesis is to progress in the design of new coordination networks using imidazolium ligands functionalized with different coordination functions or ligands based on 1,2,4-triazole and transition metals such as Fe2+ or Co2+ or lanthanide ions such as Dy3+. The goal is to generate magnetic and even luminescent networks. Several synthesis strategies have been used to obtain these compounds : solvothermal and non-solvothermal reactions and post-synthesis modifications when direct reactions were not efficient. The use of these strategies has led to several compounds for which structural characterization have been performed using X ray diffraction. Analysis such as infrared and UV-Visible spectroscopies, scanning electronic microscope, thermal and elementary analysis end even X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as SQUID magnetometry have been carried out to fully characterized all these compounds.</dcterms:abstract>
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