<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2020-12-15T12:58:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T05:13:21Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of novel probes for high-resolution electron microscopy based on small-sized gold nanoparticle-antibody conjugates</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Conception et synthèse de conjugués de type anticorps-particules d'or pour un marquage à haute résolution de cibles moléculaires du vivant</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanoparticule d'or</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conjugaison sélective</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cryo-microscopie électronique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anticorps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellule vivantes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gold nanoparticles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Site-Selective conjugaison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cryo-electron microscopy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antibody</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Live cells</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">547</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">572</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027221318" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biochimie</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="168564068" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nanoparticules d'or</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02733919X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Anticorps</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027567885" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'imagerie par microscopie électronique (ME) des cellules nécessite des agents de contraste, car les cellules sont constituées d'éléments de faible numéro atomique. Des nanoparticules d'or (AuNPs) de 5 à 15 nm se sont avérées utiles à cet effet et fonctionnalisées avec des anticorps, elles permettent le marquage de protéines cellulaires. En raison d’une augmentation de la résolution d'image en ME et l'avènement de la cryo-ME permettant l'imagerie de cellules dans des conditions proches du natif, les sondes classiques d'anticorps-AuNP (ca. 25 nm de diamètre, non compatible avec les conditions cryogéniques) semblent obsolètes. Pour surmonter ces limitations, nous avons développé de nouvelles sondes basées sur des AuNPs de 1.4 à 2.4 nm qui ont été conjugués de manière sélective à des anticorps et des nanobodies. Les sondes ont été caractérisées pour leur capacité de ciblage et certaines des sondes se sont avérées se lier spécifiquement à leurs cibles à l'intérieur de cellules vivantes. Ces résultats jettent les bases pour localiser des protéines cellulaires à haute résolution dans des conditions quasi-natives par cryo-ME.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Electron microscopy (EM) imaging of cells requires contrast agents, since cells consist of low atomic number elements. 5 – 15 nm gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) providing high opacity to electrons have proven valuable for this purpose and functionalized with antibodies, they permit the labeling of selected cellular proteins. Due to the technical advances of electron microscopes, which resulted in a drastic increase in image resolution, as well as the advent of cryo-EM allowing the imaging of cells under close-to-native conditions, the classical AuNP-antibody probes (ca. 25 nm in diameter, not compatible with cryogenic conditions) appear outdated. To overcome these limitations, we developed novel EM probes based on AuNPs of 1.4 – 2.4 nm that were site-selectively conjugated to antibodies and nanobodies. The probes were intensively characterized for their targeting ability and delivered into living cells to examine their fate. Certain of the probes proved to specifically bind to their targets inside living cells, which builds the ground for future cryo-EM studies permitting the pinpointing of cellular proteins at high resolution under quasi-native conditions.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">en</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>7856649</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2022-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>7618476</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2020/Groysbeck_Nadja_2020_ED222.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAF055/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI"/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-03639380</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Groysbeck</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Nadja</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1993-01-17</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">257773614</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2020STRAF055</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2020STRAF055</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/de1f5f6czf724z4375za61cz50b75a6bb875</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2020-12-09</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Chimie biologie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Zuber</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Guy</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">115684344</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Klymchenko</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Andrey</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">155705458</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">155705458</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Pichon</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Chantal</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">10692396X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">10692396X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Braeckmans</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Kévin</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">261721054</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Le Guevel</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Xavier</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">110521390</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156504081</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Biotechnologie et signalisation cellulaire (Strasbourg ; 2011-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157715205</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">207563</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:540</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:570</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Zuber</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Guy</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Klymchenko</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Andrey</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Pichon</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Chantal</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Braeckmans</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Kévin</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Le Guevel</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Xavier</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Biotechnologie et signalisation cellulaire (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>7856649</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2020-12-09 2021-12-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2020-12-09 2021-12-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2020-12-09 2021-12-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2020-12-09 2021-12-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2020-12-09 2021-12-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_147807/document/0/0/Groysbeck_Nadja_2020_ED222_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_147807" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_147807.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>