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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Stratégies d’accompagnement des étudiants en formations hybrides et effets sur l’autodirection dans l’apprentissage</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Mentoring strategies adopted in blended learning and their effects on students’ self-direction in learning</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Formations hybrides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stratégies d’accompagnement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autodirection</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Premier cycle universitaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage actif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">TIC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Blended learning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mentoring strategies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-direction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Undergraduate students</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Active learning</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Avec l’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication, la mission principale d’un enseignant est aussi bien d’enseigner, que de faciliter la transmission de connaissance et le développement. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, notre objectif est de proposer une stratégie d’accompagnement-type pouvant soutenir le développement de l’autodirection des étudiants en formation hybride. La revue de la littérature scientifique nous a permis d’élaborer une typologie des rôles d’accompagnement et un canevas des stratégies d’accompagnement (CSA). Nous conduisons une série d’études de cas pour comparer plusieurs stratégies mises en œuvre dans des formations réelles. Les résultats montrent que l’accroissement du niveau d’autodirection des étudiants est davantage soutenu par la mise en place d’une méthode d’apprentissage actif que par le type de dispositif hybride conçu. Nous observons également que la réussite est liée à cet accroissement. Une stratégie-type est testée dans une formation d’anglais langue seconde et nous constatons que le résultat est généralisable à d’autres contextes d’apprentissage des langues.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">With the use of Information and communication technologies (ICT), lecturers’ principal mission is twofold: to facilitate knowledge acquisition and development. The main objective of this work is to define a model of mentoring strategy, which can be beneficial for the development of students’ self-direction in blended learning contexts. A framework of mentoring strategies (FMS) is proposed based on the literature review. A series of case studies have been undertaken to compare lecturers’ teaching strategies in a blended learning environment. The results show that the increase in students’ level of self-direction is not dependent on the type of blended learning environment but supported by the implementation of an active learning method. Our results also show that this development is related to students’ performance in the course. We then test one of these strategies within the framework of English as a second language (ESL) teaching. It is assumed that the results are extendible to other second language learning activities.</dcterms:abstract>
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