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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les enjeux psychiques dans le désir d’avoir un enfant chez la personne transgenre</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité de genre</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Desire for children</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette recherche doctorale porte sur l’accès à la parenté des personnes transgenres. L’historique du transsexualisme au regard du point de vue médical et juridique a été repris pour mieux comprendre le parcours des personnes que nous avons rencontrées. Le syndrome transsexuel est construit par une demande médicale, chirurgicale et juridique que les transgenres réfutent. Nous nous sommes penchés sur une lecture psychanalytique du transsexualisme afin de comprendre pourquoi de nombreux auteurs font lien entre le syndrome transsexuel et la psychose, lien que nous avons questionné. Nous sommes intéressés à la parentalité transgenre à travers la question de la construction psychique du désir d’enfant. Nous avons repéré qu’une inquiétude majeure récurrente est de savoir si les personnes transgenres peuvent ou non être de bons parents. Cependant, peu d’études questionnent les enjeux psychologiques de ce désir enfant chez les personnes transgenres. A partir d’entretiens et de génogramme avec dix personnes transgenres nous avons accédé au sens qu’ils donnent à leurs choix de vie. On repère un mal-être énigmatique pendant l’enfance qui prend sens à l’adolescence lorsque les transformations pubertaires renforcent l’écart entre leur sentiment identitaire et leur corps. La découverte des possibilités médico-chirurgicales de modifier leur corps leur ouvre alors une issue. Puis la paternité et la maternité visent à renforcer leur sentiment d'appartenir au sexe choisi.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This doctoral research focuses on access to kinship for transgender people. The history of transsexualism from a medical and legal point of view was taken up to better understand journey of people we met. Transsexual syndrome is built on medical, surgical and legal demands that transgender people refute. We looked at a psychoanalytic reading of transsexualism in order to understand why many authors make a link between transsexual syndrome and psychosis, a link that we have questioned. We are interested in transgender parenting through the question of psychic construction of desire for children. We have identified that a recurring major concern is whether or not transgender people can be good parents. However, few studies have questioned psychological challenges of this desire for children in transgender people. From interviews and genograms with ten transgender people we have come to sense that they give to their life choices. We identify an enigmatic malaise during childhood which takes on meaning in adolescence when puberty transformations reinforce the gap between their sense of identity and their body. Discovery of medico-surgical possibilities to modify their bodies opens up a way for them. Then fatherhood and motherhood aim to strengthen their feeling of belonging to the chosen sex.</dcterms:abstract>
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