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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Transition énergétique au Bénin : quel apport du solaire photovoltaïque ?</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le Bénin, par sa position géographique, bénéficie d’un bon ensoleillement d’une moyenne de 1900 kWh/m² sur l’ensemble de son territoire. Selon les données de la banque mondiale, seulement 41,40% de la population béninoise a accès à l’électricité en 2016, une énergie électrique distribuée de façon inégale sur le territoire. Notre étude, dans un contexte international de réduction de l’emprunte carbone dans nos usages et de promotion des énergies renouvelables, a consisté à questionner l’apport de l’énergie solaire photovoltaïque dans la facilitation de l’accès de la population à l’électricité. Cette thèse a montré les bénéfices de la territorialisation de la ressource solaire au niveau des communes et son association avec des mesures incitatives venant de l’Etat central. Elle a aussi discuté du modèle de diffusion de Rogers pour une vulgarisation efficiente de la technologie solaire photovoltaïque auprès de la population béninoise.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Benin, by its geographical position, enjoys good sunshine with an average of 1900 kWh / m² throughout its territory. According to data from the World Bank, only 41.40% of the Beninese population had access to electricity in 2016, electrical energy distributed unevenly whether in rural or urban areas. Our study aimed, in an international context of reducing of the carbon footprint in our uses and promotion of renewable energies, to reflect on a Beninese model of facilitating the access of populations to electricity by exploiting the potential of solar energy. This thesis showed the benefits of the territorialization of the solar resource at the level of the municipalities and its association with incentives from the central state. She also discussed Rogers' diffusion model for more efficient popularization of photovoltaic solar technology among the Beninese population.</dcterms:abstract>
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