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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La contribution des sections sportives scolaires à la démocratisation scolaire : le cas des collèges et lycées alsaciens</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Section sportive scolaire</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02723178X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Démocratisation de l'enseignement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette thèse de doctorat en sciences de l’éducation est de démontrer que les sections sportives scolaires contribuent à la démocratisation scolaire. L’enjeu de cette démonstration est de comprendre le projet de prévention du décrochage scolaire sous-jacent à la signature d’un contrat d’engagement par tous les élèves-sportifs. Le problème est que les sections sportives sont inégalement implantées en éducation prioritaire et hors éducation prioritaire. Il est donc utile de comprendre l’engagement de l’élève-sportif et les enjeux d’une démocratisation des sections sportives. Notre étude de cas menée en Alsace montre que pour les participants hors éducation prioritaire, celles-ci ne devraient pas être ouvertes dans tous les collèges et lycées ni à tous les élèves, de peur de les« banaliser ». Or, l’engagement de l’élève-sportif est un facteur d’émulation sportive et scolaire. Ce qui justifie une démocratisation des sections sportives, les élèves-sportifs signant tous un contrat d’engagement qui les responsabilise pour se concentrer sur la pratique sportive et les études. La thèse ouvre quatre pistes de recherche en lien avec le « socle commun de connaissances, de compétences et de culture » : recrutement « rationnel » des élèves-sportifs, association des vocations sportive et éducative aux sections sportives d’éducation prioritaire, massification des sections sportives et diversification des offres de pratique sportive renforcée, engagement « anticipé » des élèves de CM1et CM2 pour optimiser leurs chances d’entrer et de séjourner durablement en section sportive à partir de la 6ème, grâce au soutien scolaire et au perfectionnement technique. L’objectif est de répondre à la question suivante : comment développer une « culture » de l’excellence en éducation prioritaire ?</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The objective of this doctoral thesis in educational sciences is to demonstrate that the school sports sections contribute to the democratization of schools.The aim of this demonstration is to understand the project to prevent school dropout underlying the signing of a contract of engagement by all the student-athletes. The problem is that the sports sections are unevenly established in priority education and outside priority education. It is therefore useful to understand the student-athlete’s commitment and the challenges of democratizing sports sections. our case study made in Alsace shows that for participants outside priority education, these devices should not be opened in all middle schools and high schools or to all students, for fear of « trivializing » them. The commitment of the student-athlete is a factor of sports and school emulation. This justifies a democratization of the sports sections, all the student-athletes signing a contract of engagement which empowers them to focus on sports and studies. The doctoral thesis opens four avenues of research linked to the common foundation of knowledge, skills and culture : “rational” recruitment of the student-athletes, association of sports and educational vocations with priority education Sports sections, massification of sports sections and diversification of offers of reinforced sports practice, « anticipated » engagement of the pupils of CM1 and CM2 to optimize their chances to enter and stay durably in school sports section from the 6th, thanks to the academic support and the sports technical improvement. The objective is to answer the following question : how to develop a « culture » of excellence in priority education ?</dcterms:abstract>
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