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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Densifier et rénover à l'échelle urbaine par la surélévation ?</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Surélévation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Densification urbaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ville sur la ville</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Patrimoine bâti</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ville compacte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Roof stacking</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vertical densification</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">City above the city</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rooftops</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Timber construction</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse examine le potentiel de la surélévation à répondre aux attentes des politiques urbaines de densification verticale, par l’étude de trois métropoles européennes : Paris, Genève et Barcelone. Face aux enjeux de lutte contre l’étalement urbain, de rénovation thermique du parc bâti, de mixité sociale, de détente de la pression foncière et de valorisation du patrimoine architectural remarquable et ordinaire, la surélévation est perçue depuis le début des années 2000 comme une solution ayant fait ses preuves à l’échelle du bâti et exploitable maintenant à plus vaste échelle : celle de la métropole. Faire la ville sur la ville serait alors la solution aux maux urbains actuels. Mettre en oeuvre à grande échelle une typologie si fortement liée à l’existant n’est cependant pas si simple et les résultats sont parfois même contre-productifs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis examines the potential of roof stacking to meet the expectations of urban densification policies, by studying three European cities : Paris, Geneva and Barcelona. Faced with the challenges of fighting against urban sprawl, thermal renovation of the building stock, social mix, easing of land pressure and enhancing the remarkable as the ordinary architectural heritage, roof stacking has been perceived since the early 2000’s as a proven solution on the building scale and now usable on a larger scale : that of the metropolis. Making a new city above the city would then be the solution to current urban ills. However, implementing a typology so strongly linked to the existing isn’t so simple and the results are sometimes even counter productive.</dcterms:abstract>
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