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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La diplomatie sportive entre la France et l’URSS, des années 1920 à l’année 1991 : acteurs, échanges et stratégies</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie sportive</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations internationales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monde soviétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Circulations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sports diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sport History</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International Relations</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Circulations</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail de recherche interroge les processus de construction, le fonctionnement et les enjeux de la diplomatie sportive établie entre la France et l’URSS, des années 1920 à l’année 1991. À travers une approche bilatérale, cette étude permet de démontrer que la diplomatie sportive repose d’une part sur l’implication, consciente ou inconsciente, des milieux sportifs dans les affaires diplomatiques, et d’autre part, qu’elle se construit dès l’instant où les services des Affaires étrangères et les sphères diplomatiques prennent en considération les échanges sportifs dans le cadre de la politique extérieure d’un État. Différentes formes d’expression de cette diplomatie spécifique peuvent être mises en évidence, que celle-ci exprime des réactions diplomatiques qui s’inscrivent dans le prolongement des rapports bilatéraux, ou qu’elle assure, à certains moments de tension politique, le maintien en filigrane des liens entre les deux pays, pour éviter une plus large rupture diplomatique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This research work examines the construction processes, functioning and stakes of sports diplomacy between France and the USSR, from the 1920s to 1991. Using a bilateral approach, this study demonstrates that sports diplomacy is based on the conscious or unconscious involvement of sporting circles in diplomatic affairs, and that it is built from the moment that foreign affairs departments and diplomatic spheres take sporting exchanges into consideration as part of a state's foreign policy. Various forms of expression of this specific diplomacy can be highlighted, whether it expresses diplomatic reactions that are an extension of bilateral relations, or, at times of political tension, ensures that the links between the two countries are maintained in the background, to avoid a wider diplomatic rupture.</dcterms:abstract>
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