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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le fonctionnement psychique des tradithérapeutes : relations avec les esprits des ancêtres dans l'ethnie Likouala au Congo Brazzaville</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The psychic functioning of the traditherapists : relationship with the spirits of ancestors in the Likouala ethnic group in Congo - Brazzaville</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tradithérapeutes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Esprits des ancêtres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bien-être</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sorcellerie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">L’IPA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ethnopsychiatrie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Traditionel healers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spirits of ancestors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Well-being</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Witchcraft</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028521196" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Mbochi (peuple d'Afrique)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027606066" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Brazzaville (Congo, République)</tef:subdivision>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans toutes les sociétés humaines, on trouve des hommes et des femmes qui sont choisis ou élus pour s’occuper du bien-être physique, psychique et spirituel des autres. On les appelle tradithérapeutes, tradipraticiens, médecins traditionnels ou nganga dans certaines langues bantoues en Afrique. Ce travail est consacré à ces professionnels de la santé et du bien-être dans l’une des ethnies du Congo – Brazzaville, l’ethnie Likouala. Nous avons mené une enquête auprès d’eux en employant une méthodologie appropriée, celle de l’IPA – Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Il en ressort que les tradithérapeutes remplissent trois fonctions fondamentales : la fonction divinatoire, la fonction thérapeutique et la fonction médiatrice. En effet, l’aspect particulier de la prise en charge des consultants est celui de leur relation avec les esprits des ancêtres. Au demeurant, ils utilisent une clinique de recomposition des relations entre le monde des êtres humains et celui des esprits.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In all human societies, there are men and women who are chosen or elected to take care of the physical, psychic and spiritual well-being of the others. They are called traditionel healers, traditional practitioners, traditional doctors or nganga in some Bantu languages in Africa. This work looked at these health and wellness professionals in one of Congo's ethnic groups - Brazzaville, the Likouala ethnic group. We conducted a survey of them using an appropriate methodology, that of the IPA - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The result is that the traditionel healers perform three fundamental functions : divinatory function, therapeutic function and mediating function. Indeed, the particular aspect of the management of consultants is that of their relationship with the spirits of ancestors. Moreover, they use this clinical pratice to rearrange the relationship between the world of human beings and that of spirits.</dcterms:abstract>
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