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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Modulation de la transmission synaptique inhibitrice par les récepteurs NMDA dans la corne dorsale de la moelle épinière de souris</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Moelle épinière</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lamina II</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inhibitory synaptic transmission</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neuropathic pain</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans les cornes dorsales (CD), la transmission synaptique inhibitrice joue un rôle clef dans le traitement des informations nociceptives. Cette inhibition peut subir des changements plastiques menant à des symptômes d’hyperalgésie et d’allodynie liés aux douleurs neuropathiques. Dans les CD, les récepteurs NMDA sont recrutés suite à une lésion nerveuse, bien que leur rôle dans les phénomènes de plasticités de la synapse excitatrice soit bien étudié, leur implication dans la plasticité de l’inhibition spinale reste peu connue. Mon projet de thèse a visé à déterminer l’effet de l’activation des récepteurs NMDA sur l’inhibition synaptique spinale en condition normale et en condition de douleur neuropathique. Pour cela nous utilisons des approches d’électrophysiologies sur tranches aiguës de moelle épinière de souris adultes. Les résultats obtenus ont permis d'améliorer la compréhension des mécanismes de modulation et plasticité de l’inhibition au sein du réseau nociceptif spinal.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the dorsal horn (DH) of the spinal cord, inhibitory synaptic transmission plays a key role in the processing of nociceptive information. This inhibition can display plastic changes linked with hyperalgesia and allodynia associated with neuropathic pain. In the DH, NMDA receptors are recruited following a nerve injury. Although their role in plastic phenomenon is well established, little is known about their involvement in spinal inhibition plasticity. My research project aims at studying the effect of NMDA receptor activation on spinal synaptic inhibition in a normal state and during neuropathic pain. To do so we used an electrophysiological approach on acute spinal cord slices of adult mice. Results obtained allow a better understanding of the mechanism underlying the modulation and plasticity of inhibitory transmission within the spinal nociceptive network.</dcterms:abstract>
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