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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude du mécanisme de régulation des alphavirus par les microARN cellulaires : rôle de miR-124 dans l'infection par les alphavirus</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les microARN (miARN) sont des petits ARN non-codants qui agissent comme des régulateurs post- transcriptionnels de l’expression de gènes en ciblant les ARN messagers. Ils sont impliqués dans la régulation d’un grand nombre de processus cellulaires et peuvent également participer aux interactions hôte-pathogène. Ce projet de recherche s’intéresse à la régulation par des miARN cellulaires de virus, plus particulièrement les alphavirus comme les virus de Sindbis ou chikungunya. Au cours de cette thèse j’ai pu mettre en évidence l’implication de miR-124 comme régulateur positif de l’infection. Différentes approches et outils ont été mis en place et utilisés afin d’élucider les mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans cette régulation du cycle viral. Ainsi, j’ai pu identifier une régulation directe par ciblage des ARN viraux. Finalement cette thèse apportera des nouvelles connaissances qui permettront de mieux comprendre le rôle des miARN dans la régulation des infections virales.</dcterms:abstract>
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