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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Du génome humain au modèle murin : compréhension des ciliopathies</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ciliopathies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Syndrome de Bardet-Biedl (BBS)</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bardet Biedl Syndrome (BBS)</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les ciliopathies sont des maladies rares causées par une atteinte du cil primaire pour lesquelles 20% des patients n’ont pas de diagnostic génétique résolu. Le travail présenté expose le panel d’expériences mis en place au Laboratoire de Génétique Médicale afin d’identifier les gènes responsables de ciliopathies, réaliser les validations fonctionnelles des mutations identifiées et comprendre les mécanismes physiopathologiques sous-jacents en mettant en place des études in vitro et in vivo. Au cours de ces 3 années, j’ai développé plusieurs projets de recherche inscrits dans la recherche translationnelle. Dans une 1ère partie, j’aborderais les projets portant sur l’identification et la validation fonctionnelle de mutations pour des gènes responsables de ciliopathies comme IFT27, BBS1, IQCE et BBS5. Dans une 2ème partie, je rapporterais les expériences ayant permis la caractérisation phénotypique du nouveau modèle murin Vps15R998Q. Les résultats obtenus au cours de cette thèse ont permis de résoudre les cas de 11 familles, de comprendre la physiopathologie de ces maladies et d’identifier un potentiel nouveau modèle murin pour des maladies plus communes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Ciliopathies are rare diseases caused by primary cilia abnormalities for which at least 20% of patients are still genetically unsolved. The work of this thesis shows all experiments implemented at the Laboratory of Human Genetics to identify ciliopathy causative genes, to achieve functional validations on identified mutations and to better understand underlying physiopathological mechanisms by setting up in vitro and in vivo experimental studies. During these 3 years, I have been implicated in several projects all included in translational research. In the first part of this manuscript, I will present projects related to identification and functional validations of mutations in known ciliopathy genes such as BBS19/IFT27, BBS1, IQCE and BBS5. In the second part, I report experiments that have enabled the phenotypic characterisation of the new mice model Vps15R998Q. Overall, I contributed in the identification of the molecular causes of 11 family cases, to enhance our knowledge on some ciliopathy physiopathologies mechanism and to identify a new potential mice model for common diseases.</dcterms:abstract>
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