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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Alimentation du grand hamster (Cricetus cricetus), effet sur sa biologie et liens avec les pratiques agricoles et la biodiversité</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Nutrition of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus), impact on its biology and link with agricultural practices and biodiversity</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hamster d’Europe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régime alimentaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures de conservation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carences</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Agroécologie</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sélection alimentaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Socioécosystème</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Intercropping</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agroecosystem</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le Grand hamster (Cricetus cricetus), une espèce de rongeur inféodée au milieu agricole en Eurasie, est en danger critique d’extinction. Dans cette thèse, j’étudie son alimentation, les mesures de conservation et les pratiques agricoles à développer, afin d’améliorer l’état de ses populations. J’ai montré que le hamster peut sélectionner sa nourriture en fonction de ses besoins alimentaires, qui sont variés. Cette diversité d’aliments doit lui permettre de pallier les carences des monocultures de blé et maïs notamment. L’association de plusieurs cultures telles que blé et soja permet ainsi d’assurer un succès reproducteur chez cette espèce, le soja apportant les protéines manquantes dans le blé. Favoriser une diversité de plantes et d’insectes dans son environnement permet autant d’apports protéiques pendant la reproduction. Cela est possible en mettant en place des pratiques agricoles durables se basant sur l’agroécologie, telles que l’agriculture de conservation. Ces pratiques bénéficient à la biodiversité dans sa globalité, aux agriculteurs et à la société. La protection du Grand hamster peut être un moteur de cette transition agricole.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The common hamster (Cricetus cricetus), a rodent species living in farmlands in Eurasia, is critically endangered. In this thesis, I studied its diet, conservation measures and agricultural practices to develop to improve its population levels. I have shown that the hamster can select its food according to its dietary needs, which are diverse. It needs a variety of foods to supply deficiencies in notably corn and wheat monocultures. The combination of several crops such as wheat with soybean restore a proper reproductive success in that species, soybean compensating for protein deficiency in wheat. Favouring a diversity of plants and insects in its environment is a way to provide sufficient protein intake during reproduction. This can be achieved by implementing sustainable agricultural practices based on agroecology, such as conservation agriculture, which benefits more widely to biodiversity, farmers, and society. The protection of the common hamster can be a driving force for this agricultural transition.</dcterms:abstract>
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