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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Identification et caractérisation de facteurs impliqués dans la réponse cellulaire aux ARN double brin</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Tous les organismes sont en permanence soumis à des attaques par des agents pathogènes dont le matériel génétique est perçu comme étranger par la cellule. Pour se protéger de ces dangers potentiels, différents mécanismes inhibiteurs permettant de percevoir et d’agir directement sur cette information génétique exogène ont été mis en place au cours de l’évolution dans les différents règnes du vivant. L’interférence par ARN et la réponse interféron appartiennent toutes deux à ces mécanismes de défense. Les virus, parasites intracellulaires obligatoires, sont l’une des sources majeures de matériel génétique étranger et produisent la principale forme d’acide nucléique reconnue par l’interférence par ARN et la réponse interféron : l’ARN double brin. Mon projet a pour vocation l’identification et à la caractérisation des différents facteurs pouvant être impliqués dans la réponse cellulaire à l’ARN double brin dans des cellules somatiques de mammifères.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Every organism is constantly under attack by pathogens whose genetic material is perceived as foreign by the cell. In order to protect themselves from these potential dangers, various inhibitory mechanisms have been put in place during evolution in the different kingdoms of life. RNA interference and the interferon response both belong to these mechanisms. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and are one of the major sources of foreign genetic material that produce the main form of nucleic acid recognized by RNA interference and the IFN response : double-stranded RNA.The goal of my project is to identify and characterize the different factors that may be involved in the cellular response to double-stranded RNA in mammalian somatic cells.</dcterms:abstract>
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