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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La facilitation des échanges comme instrument au service des pays en développement</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Facilitation des échanges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pays en développement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">OMC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Importation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exportation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Douanes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit international du développement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Flux des échanges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coût des échanges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Libre-échange</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trade Facilitation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Developing Countries</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Import</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Export</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International development law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trade flow</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse étudie la facilitation des échanges commerciaux internationaux (FE) qui consiste en la simplification, la modernisation et l’harmonisation des procédures d’importation et d’exportation dans le but de réduire le coût des transactions commerciales et d’accélérer le flux des échanges. Sont analysées les normes internationales de FE, spécialement celles de l’Accord sur la facilitation des échanges (AFE) de l’OMC améliorant les articles V, VIII et X du GATT de 1994. L’AFE marque la naissance d’un nouveau droit international du développement et d’un nouveau droit au développement qui résultent des normes paradigmatiques relatives au traitement spécial et différencié en matière de FE. La contribution effective de l’AFE au profit des pays en développement se cristallise dans la réadaptation du système commercial multilatéral qui contraint normativement ces pays à moderniser leurs structures commerciales et douanières internes. Cela crée un cadre propice au développement et à la croissance économiques, au respect des droits humains et à la réduction de la corruption et de la pauvreté.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis studies Trade facilitation (TF), that consists in the simplification, modernization and harmonization of import and export procedures with the aim of reducing the trade cost and accelerating the trade flows. International TF rules are analysed, especially those of the WTO Trade facilitation agreement (TFA) improving articles V, VIII and X of GATT 1994. The TFA marks the birth of a new International Development law and a new right to development, these two being the result of paradigmatic norms relating to special and differential treatment in TF matters. The effective contribution of the TFA to the benefit of developing countries is crystallized in the readjustment of the multilateral trading system. Thus, these countries are bindingly forced to modernize their internal trade and customs structures, which exacerbates a favourable framework to economic development and growth, respect for human rights and reduction of corruption and poverty.</dcterms:abstract>
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