<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2022-01-03T14:33:16" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2025-12-10T03:07:45Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le fait non intentionnel dans les atteintes à la personne : réflexions sur le seuil de la répression pénale en droit français à la lumière du droit suisse</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The unintentional act in personal injury cases : reflections on the threshold of penal repression in French law in the light of Swiss law</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Accident</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Appréciation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Article 121-3 du Code pénal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autorisation administrative</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bénéfice-risque</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Causalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Connaissance du risque</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culpabilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dangerosité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Décideurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Accident</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Appréciation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Penal code article 121-3</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Administrative authorization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk-benefit assessment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Causality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Knowledge of risk</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Guilt</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dangerousness</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Decision-maker</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">340</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028709365" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Négligence (droit pénal)</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027226794" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">France</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028709365" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Négligence (droit pénal)</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027249654" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Suisse</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050575465" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sanctions (droit)</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027803503" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Études comparatives</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Traditionnellement, le seuil de la répression s’établit par référence à ce qui est interdit, c'est-à-dire en analysant la façon dont le fait non intentionnel est incriminé et l’interprétation qu’en donnent les juges pénaux. Contrairement au droit suisse, le droit français de l’imprudence a fait l’objet de trois réformes. Ces évolutions n’ont toutefois pas permis d’aboutir à une prévisibilité satisfaisante des solutions pénales. Dans les deux pays, les incriminations de la non-intention gardent un caractère « ouvert », de telle sorte qu’une interprétation extensive reste toujours possible. Pour mieux cerner le seuil de la répression, une nouvelle approche inspirée du droit suisse est adoptée. Elle cherche à déterminer quels comportements non intentionnels doivent être considérés comme pénalement admissibles, indépendamment de leurs conséquences. Compte tenu de la possibilité d'erreurs humaines et du risque associé à l'exercice de certaines activités utiles, une part de risque doit être acceptée. Cette solution s’impose car en décider autrement conduirait inéluctablement à causer un trouble plus grand à la société que celui induit par le risque lui-même.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Traditionally, the threshold of repression is established in reference to what is prohibited, i.e. by analyzing the way in which unintentional acts are criminalized and the interpretation that judges give to criminal texts. Contrary to Swiss law, criminal negligence under French law has been subjected to three reforms. However, these developments have not led to a satisfactory level of predictability regarding penal solutions in matters of negligence. In the law of both countries, criminal texts concerning non-intention remain "open" so that they can always be interpreted in an extensive manner.To better identify the threshold of repression, a new approach inspired by Swiss law can be adopted. This approach seeks to determine which unintentional behaviors should be considered criminally permissible, without regard to their consequences. Given the possibility of human error and the risk associated with the practice of certain useful activities, a degree of risk must be accepted in criminal law. This solution is necessary as the opposite decision would inevitably lead to a greater disturbance in society than the one caused by the risk itself.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>8634284</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2022-12-31</dcterms:issued>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/Vernaz_Silvain_2021_ED101.pdf</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Vernaz</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Silvain</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1991-11-22</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">259785709</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1103011468J</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21406299</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200041</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2021STRAA024</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2021STRAA024</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/4868e1d3z92efz4254za02fz5e4fa31d5c4e</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021-12-17</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Droit pénal et sciences criminelles</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Universität Basel</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ETABLISSEMENT_DE_COTUTELLE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">026430940</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Leblois-Happe</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jocelyne</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">069402914</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Gless</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sabine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">164942866</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Sträuli</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Bernhard</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_3</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">057629609</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Lelieur-Fischer</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Juliette</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">103523189</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Jung</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Peter</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">111539854</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Pin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Xavier</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">060892293</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Sordino</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marie-Christine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">034418946</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences juridiques (Strasbourg ; 1992-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">101</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">057975965</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="equipeRecherche">
<tef:nom>Centre de droit privé fondamental (Strasbourg)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">081472897</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:340</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ETABLISSEMENT_DE_COTUTELLE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Universität Basel</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Leblois-Happe</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jocelyne</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gleß</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sabine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_3" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Sträuli</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Bernhard</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Lelieur-Fischer</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Juliette</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Jung</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Peter</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Pin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Xavier</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Sordino</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marie-Christine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale des Sciences juridiques (Strasbourg ; 1992-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Centre de droit privé fondamental (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>8634284</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_174644/document/0/0/Vernaz_Silvain_2021_ED101_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_174644" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_174644.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>