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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La contrefaçon de médicaments dans l'espace U.E.M.O.A.</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The counterfeiting of medicines in the U.E.M.O.A. region</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrefaçon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Falsification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médicaments</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Brevets</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Marques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Facilitation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Flexibilités</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ADPIC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">UEMOA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">OAPI</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Counterfeiting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Falsification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medicines</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Flexibilities</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029987202" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Droit international privé -- Propriété intellectuelle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La contrefaçon de médicament à usage humain est un phénomène de dimension internationale qui constitue aujourd’hui plus qu’hier, une véritable pandémie. La réalisation de cette étude nous a amené à déterminer respectivement la caractérisation de la contrefaçon de médicaments dans l’espace UEMOA et les moyens de lutte subséquents mis en oeuvre pour l’éradication de ce phénomène. En effet, la caractérisation de la contrefaçon de médicaments dans l’espace UEMOA a consisté à identifier respectivement l’objet de la contrefaçon c’est à dire le médicament et les actes constitutifs de contrefaçon. Quant au point relatif aux moyens de lutte mis en oeuvre contre la contrefaçon de médicaments à usage humain, nous avons tenté de mettre en exergue leur inadéquation avec le délit de contrefaçon de médicament ou parfois même leur inexistence dans certains Etats membres de l’UEMOA rendant ainsi la lutte vaine au point de constituer un terreau favorable à la prolifération de ce fléau, d’où la nécessité d’exhorter ceux-ci à se doter de textes contemporains adaptés à la gravité de ce phénomène. La situation peu reluisante de l’environnement juridique dans les Etats membres de l’UEMOA relatif au délit de contrefaçon de médicament et la protection de la médecine traditionnelle, exposent les populations à la consommation de médicaments contrefaisants. Enfin, la question épineuse du rapport entre le monopole du brevet et le libre accès au médicament par les Pays les Moins Avancés (PVD) et les Pays en Voie de Développement (PVD) a été abordée. Il s’agissait pour nous de montrer la nécessité pour les Etats membres de l’UEMOA d’avoir recourt aux flexibilités prévues par les ADPIC parce qu’ils pourraient être une véritable alternative à l’accès au médicament de bonne qualité même si les Pays Développés (PD), notamment, les USA et l’UE ne leur facilitent pas toujours la tâche avec l’instauration des ADPIC Plus ou les Accords de Libre Echange (ALE) avec comme objectif de contraindre les PMA à ne pas pouvoir recourir aux flexibilités prévues à l’article 30 de l’Accord sur les ADPIC et à la Déclaration de Doha.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The counterfeiting of medicines for human use is a phenomenon of international dimension which today, more than ever, constitutes a veritable pandemic. The realization of this study led us to determine respectively the characterization of counterfeit drugs in the UEMOA area and the subsequent control means implemented for the eradication of this phenomenon. In fact, the characterization of counterfeit medicines in the UEMOA area consisted in identifying respectively the object of the counterfeit, in the medicine and the acts constituting counterfeit. As for the point relating to the means of combating the counterfeiting of medicines for human use, we have tried to highlight their inadequacy with the offense of counterfeiting medicines or sometimes even their non-existence in certain UEMOA member states. thus the vain struggle to the point of constituting a breeding ground for the proliferation of this scourge, hence the need to urge them to equip themselves with contemporary texts adapted to the gravity of this phenomenon. The gloomy situation of the legal environment in the UEMOA member states relating to the offense of counterfeiting drugs and the protection of traditional medicine, exposes populations to the consumption of counterfeit drugs. Finally, the thorny issue of the relationship between the patent monopoly and free access to medicines by the Least Developed Countries (DCs) and Developing Countries (DCs) was addressed. For us, it was a question of showing the need for the member states of UEMOA to have recourse to the flexibilities provided for by the TRIPS because they could be a real alternative to access to good quality medicine even if the countries Developed (PD), in particular, the USA and the EU do not always facilitate their task with the establishment of the TRIPS Plus or the Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with the objective of forcing the LDCs not to be able to use flexibilities provided for in Article 30 of the TRIPS Agreement and the Doha Declaration.</dcterms:abstract>
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