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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Suivi et évaluation de la requalification de friches industrielles en zone de compensation écologique : le cas de l'ancienne raffinerie pétrolière de Reichstett</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Monitoring and evaluation of the requalification of industrial wasteland as an ecological compensation area : the case of the former oil refinery of Reichstett</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Restauration des sols</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Évaluation par équivalence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Services écosystémiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Indicateurs écologiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil restoration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Engineer species</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecosystem services</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027480003" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pétrole -- Raffineries</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les friches industrielles représentent de réelles opportunités pour la création d’espaces naturels mais les méthodes de restauration et d’évaluation des bénéfices environnementaux de ces opérations sont très lacunaires. L’objectif de cette thèse a été, au travers d’un cas d’étude, de palier à ce manque. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence que la restauration des technosols de friches industrielles nécessite une approche pluri-compartimentale (végétation et sol) et que les méthodes utilisées actuellement en restauration des sols sont moins efficaces dans des milieux aussi dégradés. Une approche pluridisciplinaire alliant outils d’évaluation économique et indicateurs écologiques a été ajustée permettant l’évaluation des bénéfices environnementaux de tels projets. Des adaptations sont cependant encore nécessaires dans la récolte de données, la sélection des indicateurs et la conception de la méthode pour garantir une meilleure prise en compte du compartiment sol, optimiser l’intégration des objectifs du projet de restauration et des potentiels impacts de la restauration sur les populations locales.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Industrial wastelands represent real opportunities for the creation of natural spaces but the methods of restoration and evaluation of the environmental benefits of these operations are very incomplete. The objective of this thesis was, through a case study, to fill these gaps. The results obtained show that the restoration of technosols of industrial wastelands requires a multi-compartmental approach (vegetation and soil) and that the methods currently used in soil restoration are less effective in such degraded environments. A multidisciplinary approach combining economic evaluation tools and ecological indicators has been adjusted to evaluate the environmental benefits of such projects. However, adaptations are still needed in data collection, indicator selection and method design to improve the consideration of the soil compartment and to optimize the integration of the objectives of the restoration project and the potential impacts of restoration on local populations.</dcterms:abstract>
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