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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le chemin vers la philosophie : la synthèse méthodique dans les écrits cartésiens de Johann Clauberg</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The way to philosophy : methodical synthesis in the cartesian writings of Johannes Clauberg</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Clauberg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Descartes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ramée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthode</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rationalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie de l'âge classique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Method</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synthesis</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail propose une lecture des écrits de Johannes Clauberg (1622-1665), sous le prisme de la méthode philosophique. Il situe la philosophie de Clauberg au sein du genre conceptuel du « méthodisme », dont le point de référence historiographique est la philosophie de René Descartes. Le genre conceptuel du méthodisme suggère une discussion autour du concept de la méthode. Nous définissons la manière dont se forme le cartésianisme de Clauberg aussi par une impulsion méthodique qui n’est pas exclusivement cartésienne. En outre, nous suggérons que dans le méthodisme de Clauberg les stades proto-philosophiques recoivent une ampleur déterminante. Nous commençons par une reconstruction du genre conceptuel du méthodisme, en nous concentrant sur Ramus et Zabarella. Le méthodisme inclut nécessairement les termes de l’analyse et de la synthèse. Nous démontrons la structure complexe d’analyse et de synthèse trouvée chez Clauberg. Nous construisons ensuite une description des aspects synthétiques de la philosophie de Clauberg – figuration, compréhension (Verstehen) et pédagogie thérapeutique, compris ensemble comme une proto-philosophie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This work proposes a reading of the writings of Johannes Clauberg (1622-1665), under the prism of the philosophical method. Clauberg's philosophy is situated within the conceptual genre of "methodism", whose historiographical focal point is the philosophy of René Descartes. The conceptual genre of the methodism suggests a discussion around the concept of the method. We define the way in which Clauberg's Cartesianism is also shaped by a methodical impulse that is not exclusively Cartesian. In addition, we suggest that Clauberg's methodism proposes an epistemology in which proto-philosophical stages receive a determining role. We begin with a reconstruction of the conceptual genre of methodology, concentrating on Ramus and Zabarella, and show that the conceptual genre of methodism necessarily uses the terms ‘analysis’ and ‘synthesis.’ We demonstrate the complex structure of analysis and synthesis found in Clauberg. We then construct a description of the synthetic aspects of Clauberg's philosophy - figuration, comprehension (Verstehen) and therapeutic pedagogy, together as a proto-philosophy.</dcterms:abstract>
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