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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Tendances de l'opinion publique juive israélienne face à des épisodes de conflits de faible intensité, 2002-2019</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Trends in Israeli Jewish public opinion during and between low-intensity conflicts, 2002-2019</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conflit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Opinion publique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sécurité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Armée et société</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résilience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Société israelienne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conflict</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public opinion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Security</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Civil-military relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resilience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Israeli society</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033715408" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Conflits de basse intensité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse traite des tendances et des changements au sein de l'opinion publique juive-israélienne au cours de sept conflits de faible intensité (LIC) où Israël a été impliqué entre 2002-2014, ainsi que pendant les périodes de routine entre ces conflits.La recherche est ancrée dans quatre axes théoriques imbriqués « armée et défense »; médias de masse et opinion publique ; armée et société; résilience.L'étude des réponses de 37190 sondés, collectées lors de soixante-sept sondages d'opinion publique menés auprès de Juifs israéliens entre 2002-2019 vient éclairer la question : Comment la survenue d'événements de combat de faible intensité affecte-t-elle l'opinion publique au sein de la population juive d'Israël ?Un processus d'impact cumulatif des LIC a été identifié menant à une lente tendance au changement de l'opinion publique à long terme. Les LIC sont perçus comme moins menaçants, plus propices à l'adaptation, indicateur d'un processus de « routinisation », ce en parallèle du renforcement dans trois domaines: la confiance dans l’appareil militaire, la cohésion sociale et la foi dans le narratif israélien de base qui sous-tend le conflit.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis deals with trends and changes in Jewish-Israeli public opinion during seven Low Intensity Conflicts (LICs) in which Israel was involved between 2002-2014, as well as during the routine periods between these conflicts.The research is anchored in four overlapping disciplines: “Military and Defense”; Mass Media and Public-Opinion; Civil–military relations; Resilience. Studying the responses of 37,190 respondents, collected in sixty-seven public opinion surveys among Israeli Jews between 2002-2019, sheds light on the question: How does the occurrence of LIC affect public opinion among the Jewish population of Israel?A cumulative impact process of LICs has been identified, showing a slow trend of long-term change in public opinion. The LICs are perceived as less threatening and easier to adaptation: an indicator of a process of “routinization”. At the same time, a process of strengthening trust in the military, strengthening social cohesion and strengthening faith in the basic Israeli narrative underlying the conflict.</dcterms:abstract>
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