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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Nouveaux complexes cationiques de zinc(II) coordonnés par des carbènes : synthèse et étude en catalyse d'hydrosilylation</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">NHC-supported Zn(II) organocations : synthesis, structure and hydrosilylation catalysis of various unsaturated small molecules</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carbènes N-hétérocyclique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Zinc (II)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organo-cations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acide de Lewis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hydrosillylation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">N-heterocyclic carbene</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Zinc (II)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organo-cations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lewis acid</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Deux types de complexes cationiques de zinc supportés par des ligands NHC (IPr* ou IPr(BIAN)) ont été synthétisés avec de bons rendements et ont été caractérisés par plusieurs méthodes d’analyses. Ils ont été testés comme catalyseurs pour l’hydrosilylation de molécules insaturées, avec une attention particulière pour les composés les plus acides de Lewis, les complexes [(NHC)Zn(C6F5)]+. Dans la plupart des cas, ces systèmes catalysent les transformations sélectivement. Dans le cas de l’hydrosilylation des alcènes ou des alcynes, [IPr(BIAN)Zn(C6F5)]+ est un catalyseur plus actif que [IPr*Zn(C6F5)]+ ce qui pourrait être lié à l’encombrement stérique plus important de IPr*. A l’inverse, pour l’hydrosilylation des dérivés carbonylés et des nitriles, la protection stérique d’IPr* s’avère essentielle pour l’activité catalytique. Des études DFT sont en cours afin de préciser le mécanisme d’action de ces catalyseurs et l’influence des propriétés stéréo-électroniques des ligands NHC sur les différences de réactivité observées.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Two types of NHC (IPr* and IPr(BIAN)) supported ZnII cationic complexes were successfully synthesized with good yields and were characterized by various analysis methods. They were tested for hydrosilylation of alkene, alkyne, ketone, aldehyde, and nitrile. In most cases, both systems catalyze well chemoselective transformations. Taking the most Lewis acidic cationic [NHC-Zn(C6F5)]+ as example, in alkyne and alkene hydrosilylation, [IPr*Zn(C6F5)]+ is less active than [IPr(BIAN)Zn(C6F5)]+ due to the higher steric bulk of IPr*. In carbonyl and nitrile hydrosilylation, the results are reversed and [IPr*Zn(C6F5)]+ is even more efficient than classical [IPrZn(C6F5)]+. DFT studies are underway to clarify the mechanism(s) of action of these catalysts and the influence of the stereo-electronic properties of NHC ligands on the observed differences in reactivity.</dcterms:abstract>
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