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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le "Triangle d'or de la recherche européenne" : les universités en quête d'un espace scientifique transfrontalier dans le Rhin supérieur (1962-2014)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The « Golden Triangle of European Resaerch » : universities seeking a cross border scientific space in the Upper Rhine Region (1962-2014)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sciences</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations franco-germano-suisses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Universités</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rhin supérieur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">XXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coopération transfrontalière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Science</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French-German-Swiss relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Upper Rhine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">20th century</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cross-border cooperation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Entre 1962 et 2014, les universités du Rhin Supérieur situées sur un territoire trinational franco-germano-suisse entretiennent des relations privilégiées du fait de leur proximité géographique. Ce lien se base sur une longue histoire débutée avec les échanges entre savants humanistes, plus tard, pendant la première moitié du XXe siècle, avec des rencontres régulières entre professeurs des universités. A partir des années 1960, les échanges et coopérations scientifiques entre les universités ont été en s’amplifiant au rythme des crises économiques mondiales, de la construction européenne et de l’implication grandissante des collectivités territoriales. Dans ce contexte, un espace scientifique transfrontalier a-t-il émergé dans le Rhin supérieur ? A travers l’étude des réseaux scientifiques et institutionnels universitaires et territoriaux et des projets transfrontaliers, la thèse interroge sur le plan historique les relations entre sciences et territoire. Des stratégies parfois convergentes, parfois divergentes, de la part des chercheurs, des laboratoires, des universités, des collectivités, de l’État et de la Commission européenne, par le biais de projets se dessinent. Le résultat principal de ma thèse est que, dans le Rhin supérieur, la coopération scientifique universitaire transfrontalière se heurte au fait qu’elle est, certes, un enjeu régional mais jamais une priorité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Between 1962 and 2014, the universities of the Upper Rhine located in a trinational Franco-German-Swiss territory maintained a special relationship due to their geographical proximity. These ties are based on a long history that began with exchanges between humanist scientists and, later, during the first half of the 20th century, with regular meetings between university professors. From the 1960s onwards, scientific exchanges and cooperation between universities developed with global economic crises, European integration and the growing involvement of local authorities. In this context, has a cross-border scientific space emerged in the Upper Rhine area ? Through the study of scientific and institutional university and territorial networks and cross-border projects, this PhD thesis examines the relationships between science and territory from a historical perspective. Through projects, a number of strategies emerge, where the interests of researchers, laboratories, universities, communities, the State and the European Commission sometimes, but not always, converge.The main result of my PhD thesis is that, in the Upper Rhine area, the development of crossborder scientific cooperation between universities is constrained by the fact that, although it is an issue of interest at regional level, it is never regarded as a priority.</dcterms:abstract>
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