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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les faciès culturels dans l’est de la Gaule entre le IIIe s. av. J.-C. et le IVe s. apr. J.-C. : essai de modélisation</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Cultural groups in eastern Gaul between the 3rd century BC and the 4th century AD : a trial at modellisation</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culture matérielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Groupes culturels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gaule de l’Est</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modélisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">La Tène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gaule romaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Material culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cultural groups</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Eastern Gaul</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail a pour objectif de revisiter la notion de « groupe culturel » et son emploi en archéologie. Pour ce faire, il s’appuie sur la modélisation statistique de grandes quantités d’objets, mises au jour à l’est de la Gaule entre le IIIe siècle av. J.-C. et le IVe siècle apr. J.-C. Cette modélisation repose sur l’idée que la notion de culture peut être approchée par l’archéologue grâce à la prise en compte des multiples facettes de la culture matérielle, et donc de grandes quantités de variables. Elle est fondée sur la détection d’assemblages typologiques, leur comparaison et leur répartition au sein de la zone d’étude. La mise en évidence de ces assemblages à l’aide d’outils statistiques et informatiques nous permettra, grâce à l’analyse de leur composition exacte, de réfléchir à la signification des groupes qu’ils déterminent. Elle nous permettra aussi d’observer leur évolution sur le temps long. Différentes phases seront alors proposées, illustrant les modifications de l’organisation territoriale et de la consommation d’objets entre les périodes laténiennes et la fin de l’Empire romain.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This work aims at revisiting the notion of ‘cultural group’ and its use in archaeology. To do so, it is based on the statistical modelling of large quantities of artefacts, discovered in eastern Gaul between the 3rd century BC and the 4th century AD. This modelling is developed on the idea that culture can be approached by archaeologists when multiple facets of material culture are considered, therefore large quantities of variables. The detection of typological assemblages, their comparison and their distribution within the study area are at the centre of this methodology. Statistical and computer tools will be used to highlight these assemblages and then allow us, through the analysis of their exact composition, to reflect on the meaning of the groups they determine. We will also be able to observe their evolution over time. Different phases will then be proposed, illustrating the changes in territorial organization and the consumption of objects between the La Tène periods and the end of the Roman Empire.</dcterms:abstract>
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