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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Masculinités et football en France de 1984 à nos jours</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éducation physique et sportive (EPS)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Football</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Discours</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Domination</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hégémonie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Masculinity</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Football</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La tertiarisation de l'économie produit une redéfinition des rôles sexués dans le travail et au sein des familles. En abandonnant une masculinité traditionnelle et les qualités viriles forgées dans les champs ou à l'usine, les hommes hypermodernes se tournent désormais vers la société du spectacle, de la consommation et de l'individualisme. De cette révolution copernicienne naît une crise de la masculinité, abrupte et profonde depuis les années 1970. L'idéologie dominante, véhiculée par les institutions politiques et les médias, pousse unilatéralement à ce changement de paradigme, dans un souci d'égalité des sexes. Dans ce contexte, le football représente un bastion d'expression de virilité, étouffée par ailleurs, d'autant plus lorsqu'il est pratiqué dans un territoire rural et traditionnel. Si l'hypermodernité domine culturellement, l'analyse de la masculinité hégémonique au sein du club de football de Soultz-sous-Forêts suggère la constitution infrapolitique d'une subculture entre ces deux modèles.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The tertiarization of the economy is producing a redefinition of gender roles in work and within families. By abandoning a traditional masculinity and the virile qualities forged in the fields or in the factory, hypermodern men are now turning to the society of spectacle, consumption and individualism. From this Copernican revolution was born a crisis of masculinity, abrupt and deep since the 1970s. The dominant ideology, conveyed by political institutions and the media, unilaterally pushes for this paradigm shift, out of concern for gender equality. In this context, football represents a space of expression of virility, otherwise stifled, all the more so when it is played in a rural and traditional territory. If hypermodernity dominates culturally, the analysis of hegemonic masculinity within the Soultz-sous-Forêts football club suggests the infrapolitical constitution of a subculture between these two models.</dcterms:abstract>
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