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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Prévenir la surcharge pondérale des enfants et adolescents par l’activité physique : rapports aux dispositifs de santé et effets des conditions de vie : l’exemple de trois quartiers populaires en Alsace</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Preventing overweight children and adolescents through physical activity : relationship to health devices and effects of living conditions : the example of three working-class neighborhood in Alsace</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Obésité infantile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Activité physique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispositif de santé publique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Childhood obesity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Physical activity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Working-class neighborhood</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Déclarée épidémie mondiale depuis les années 2000 par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, l’obésité préoccupe tous les agents du monde social et les collectivités territoriales mettent en place des outils de prise en charge avec notamment une incitation à la pratique d’activités physiques et sportives. L’objet de cette recherche est de montrer les effets respectifs des caractéristiques résidentielles, configurations familiales et dispositifs de prise en charge de l’obésité infantile sur le style de vie alimentaire et sportif au sein de familles résidant dans des quartiers populaires et dont au moins un des enfants ou adolescents est en surpoids ou obèse. En fonction de ces caractéristiques, les enfants et parents se saisissent et se réapproprient différemment les normes et recommandations faites en termes d’alimentation et d’activité physique par les professionnels de santé engagés dans des dispositifs de prise en charge du surpoids et de l’obésité infantiles. L’analyse du discours des enfants ou adolescents, de leur entourage familial et des professionnels de santé autour du corps, de l’alimentation et de l’activité physique permet d’en faire ressortir les contradictions.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Declared a global epidemic since the 2000s by the World Health Organization, obesity is of concern to all workers in the social world and local authorities are putting in place support tools with, in particular, an incentive to practice physical and sports activities. The object of this research is to show the respective effects of residential characteristics, family configurations and systems for the management of childhood obesity on the eating and sports lifestyle within families residing in working-class neighborhoods and of which at least one of the children or adolescents is overweight or obese. Depending on these characteristics, children and parents understand and reappropriate differently the standards and recommendations made in terms of diet and physical activity by health professionals involved in systems for the management of overweight and childhood obesity. Analysis of the discourse of children and adolescents, their family circle and health professionals around the body, diet and physical activity helps to bring out the contradictions.</dcterms:abstract>
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