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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Autoévaluation et comparaison sociale : effets et processus sous-jacents à l’influence de la joie</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comparaison sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Émotion/cognition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Assimilation/contraste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cognition sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social comparison</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social cognition</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La comparaison sociale est l’un des processus les plus omniprésents dans notre quotidien. De nombreux travaux se sont intéressés à la manière dont ces processus de comparaison sociale pouvaient influencer la perception de soi. Néanmoins, il n’existe, à notre connaissance, que peu de recherches s’étant intéressées à la potentielle influence des émotions sur de tels processus. Nous défendons ici la thèse selon laquelle la prise en compte de l’état émotionnel a priori, et plus précisément un état de joie, permettrait de mieux comprendre les effets que peuvent avoir des processus de comparaison sociale sur la perception de soi. Dans une première série d’études, nous observons un effet de contraste en condition d’état émotionnel neutre qui se réduit et tend vers un effet d’assimilation en condition de joie. Dans une seconde série d’études, nous avons commencé à investiguer les potentiels mécanismes sous-jacents à l’effet précédemment évoqué. En somme, ces travaux de thèse peuvent être considérés comme essentiels, du fait que nous soyons au quotidien confrontés à un vécu émotionnel, ainsi qu’à un grand nombre de situations de comparaisons sociales.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Social comparison is one of the most ubiquitous processes in our daily lives. Many works have been interested in how these processes of social comparison could influence self-perception. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is little research that has investigated the potential influence of emotions on such processes. We therefore defend the thesis according to which taking into account the emotional state a priori, more specifically a state of joy, would make it possible to better understand the effects that social comparison processes can have on self-perception. In a first series of studies, we observe a contrast effect in the condition of a neutral emotional state which is reduced and tends towards an assimilation effect in the condition of joy. In a second set of studies, we began to investigate the potential mechanisms underlying the above effect. To summarize, the results of this research program can be considered essential, given that we are confronted on a daily basis with emotional experiences, but also exposed to many situations underlying social comparisons processes.</dcterms:abstract>
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