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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les ONG confrontées à la communication internationale : le cas du Sénégal</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organisations Internationales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Information-communication</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pratiques professionnelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médiation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médiatisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médias</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Documentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispositifs sociotechniques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interculturelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International Organisations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Information-communication</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Professional practices</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Médiation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mediatisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Media</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Culture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Representations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Documentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socio-technical devices</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le champ de la communication internationale. Elle traite de la communication des ONG internationales en Afrique en général et au Sénégal en particulier. L’étude apporte des éléments de réponses sur la manière dont les ONG internationales se confrontent aux populations locales. Ainsi, la communication internationale vient relever les erreurs de conception, de stratégies des ONG internationales malgré leurs motivations à la fois idéologiques, religieuses, politiques, touristiques, économiques. Cela se renforce davantage lorsque l’interculturel, la culture locale, la langue, l’organisation de la communication et/ou le choc culturel…semble optionnel dans la démarche. Il ne s’agit pas d’étudier le processus d’internationalisation de la communication, mais plutôt son application auprès des acteurs locaux qui ne semblent pas utiliser les mêmes codes d’analyse. Les résultats de l’étude montrent non seulement une non-prise en compte de la culture locale par les ONG internationales mais renseignent sur une communication descendante accès essentiellement sur les masses médias malgré la prolifération des réseaux sociaux numériques en Afrique. En se basant sur les approches systémique et constructiviste, l’étude a pu à partir des enquêtes, des observations directes et une analyse discursive ; observer le fonctionnement des ONG internationales, identifier les problèmes de communication et montrer les logiques d’action au Sénégal. Il résulte ainsi de ces différentes études : une incohérence dans la démarche de mise en place des projets de développement mais aussi une vulgarisation d’un modèle libéral qui impacte sur la culture et sur les connaissances et les savoirs endogènes…. Ce qui expliquerait les obstacles à la communication qu’elles rencontrent et qui parfois conduisent l’échec dans la mise en oeuvre de programmes et projets. Une démarche plus inclusive basée sur une approche interactionnelle permettra de réduire les fossés et de faire des populations locales des acteurs de leur propre développement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This research is part of the field of international communication. It deals with the communication of international NGOs in Africa in general and in Senegal in particular. The study provides answers to the question of how international NGOs deal with local populations. Thus, international communication reveals the errors of conception and strategies of international NGOs, despite their ideological, religious, political, tourist and economic motivations. This is further reinforced when interculturality, local culture, language, organisation of communication and/or culture shock... seem optional in the approach. It is not a question of studying the process of internationalisation of communication, but rather its application to local actors who do not seem to use the same codes of analysis. The results of the study show not only that international NGOs do not take local culture into account, but also that communication is essentially top-down, accessing the mass media despite the proliferation of digital social networks in Africa. Based on the systemic and constructivist approaches, the study was able to use surveys, direct observations and discursive analysis to observe the functioning of international NGOs, identify communication problems and show the logic of action in Senegal. The result of these different studies is : an incoherence in the approach to setting up development projects, but also a vulgarisation of a liberal model that impacts on the culture and on endogenous knowledge.... This would explain the obstacles to communication that they encounter and which sometimes lead to failure in the implementation of programmes and projects. A more inclusive approach based on an interactional approach will make it possible to reduce the gaps and to make local populations actors of their own development.</dcterms:abstract>
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