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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Imagerie 3-D de la résistivité complexe à partir de données électromagnétiques à source contrôlée</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polarisation provoquée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthodes électromagnétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthodes inverses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inversion multi-paramètre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Induced polarization</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les phénomènes de polarisation provoquée (PP) permettent l’accès à de nombreuses propriétés dusous-sol et se traduisent par une résistivité complexe (RC) variant avec la fréquence. Ces travauxportent sur l’implémentation d’une RC variant avec la fréquence à un code 3D de modélisation etd’inversion de données électromagnétiques à source contrôlée (CSEM). Le but est de permettre laprise en compte simultanée des effets PP et d’induction EM dans le processus d’imagerie du soussol.Une stratégie d’inversion multi-étape basée sur la sensibilité aux effets PP est mise en avant afinde contraindre l’inversion. Des polynômes de second ordre sont proposées pour paramétriser la RCet ses variations fréquentielles. Il est montré à partir de travaux synthétiques que la méthodedéveloppée permet d’imager les propriétés de RC de cibles polarisables 3D profondes. Ce travailparticipe à étendre le domaine d’application des méthodes PP par la prise en compte desinformations EM dans l’imagerie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In some Earth materials, induced polarization (IP) phenomena are occurring when an electric perturbation is applied. They are described by a medium with a frequency dependent complex resistivity (CR). In this work, a frequency dependent CR is implemented in a 3D finite-difference modeling and inversion code for controlled-source electromagnetic data (CSEM). The purpose of this work is to recover simultaneously IP and EM information. To constrain efficiently the multiparameter problem, the inversion is tackled through a multi-stage procedure, based on the electrical field sensitivity to CR. A versatile parametrization of the CR is proposed using second order polynomials. Using the multi-stage workflow on synthetic data and the polynomial parameterization, it was demonstrated that the CR could be correctly retrieved for deep 3D targets as well as their spectral behavior. This work helps extending the application domain of IP methods by taking EM information into account for the imaging.</dcterms:abstract>
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