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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Dissection of the phenotypic expressivity across a natural population</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’élucidation des origines génétiques des traits complexes reste une problématique majeure en biologie. Ces dix dernières années, les projets de reséquençage de milliers d’individus d’une même espèce ont permis d’explorer la diversité génétique au sein des génomes. Des études d’association pangénomique ont alors été initiées pour identifier les variants génétiques impliqués dans la variance phénotypique observée dans des populations étudiées. Cependant, les variants détectés n’expliquent qu’une portion plus ou moins importante de la variance phénotypique. Mieux caractériser la relation entre génotypes et phénotypes a ainsi été la base de mes travaux de thèse. Pour cela, une collection de plus de 1000 isolats naturels de Saccharomyces cerevisiae divers et séquencés a été une ressource clé pour disséquer dans un premier temps les origines génétiques de la variation du niveau d’expression de plus de 6000 gènes au sein de cette espèce. Dans un second temps, une stratégie de mutagénèse par insertion de transposons réalisée dans une centaine d’isolats de levure a permis d’estimer dans quelles proportions le fonds génétique impacte la variation des phénotypes.</dcterms:abstract>
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