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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Contribution of the amygdalo-cingulate pathway in depression and its comorbidity with chronic pain</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cortex cingulaire antérieur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amygdale basolatérale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transcriptomique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Depression</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le trouble dépressif majeur (TDM) est une maladie chronique et invalidante, souvent aggravée par la présence de comorbidités telles que la douleur chronique. Il est urgent de mieux comprendre les mécanismes sous-tendant le TDM. Des travaux récents suggèrent un rôle crucial du cortex cingulaire antérieur (CCA) et de l'amygdale basolatérale (BLA) dans ce trouble. Grâce à l’utilisation d’approches optogénétiques et à une évaluation comportementale détaillée nous avons mis en évidence le rôle crucial de la voie BLA-CCA dans la mise en place de comportements de type dépressif chez la souris. En effet, alors que l’activation de cette voie induit des comportements de type dépressif chez des animaux naïfs, son inhibition empêche leur développement suite à une douleur chronique. Au niveau moléculaire, nous avons montré que la dépression induite par stimulation de la voie BLA-CCA reposait sur des altérations transcriptomiques similaires à celles observées chez le patient dépressif. Ainsi, ce projet amène une caractérisation nouvelle et détaillée du rôle de la voie BLA-CCA dans la régulation émotionnelle, tant au niveau comportemental que moléculaire.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic and debilitating disease, often worsened by the presence of comorbidities such as chronic pain. There is an urgent need to uncover the mechanisms underlying MDD. Recent work suggests a crucial role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in this disorder. Using optogenetics and a battery of behavioral testings, we highlighted the crucial role of the BLA-ACC pathway in the establishment of depressive-type behaviors. Indeed, the activation of this pathway induces depressive-like behaviors in naïve animals while its inhibition alleviates the depression induced by chronic neuropathic pain. At the molecular level, we have shown that depression induced by stimulation of the BLA-ACC pathway recapitulate similar transcriptomic alterations to those observed in depressed patients. Thus this project brings an extensive behavioral and molecular characterization of the role of the BLA-ACC pathway in emotional processing.</dcterms:abstract>
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