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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Time, psychosis, and diagnostic frontiers</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Schizophrénie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Troubles bipolaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ordre temporel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tachypsychie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus perceptifs automatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Schizophrenia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bipolar disorder</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Temporal order</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La psychose, comme la schizophrénie (SZ) ou les troubles bipolaires (BP), est une perte de contact avec la réalité qui a été associée à des difficultés de synchronisation au monde externe. Nous avons exploré la structure temporelle de la conscience dans la SZ et les BP. La tachypsychie est un symptôme fréquent des BP qui affecte la pensée consciente, mais qui est difficile à objectiver. Nous avons mis au point une nouvelle mesure reflétant un traitement perceptif au niveau de la seconde afin de montrer un lien entre niveaux élevés de tachypsychie et des altérations dans le contrôle de processus perceptifs automatiques. Lors de leur comparaison, une dissociation sur notre mesure a été trouvée entre la SZ et les BP. De plus, des déficits de jugements d’ordre temporel étaient présents uniquement dans la SZ. Nous ignorons si ces déficits émergent uniquement à un niveau conscient, nous avons donc étudié le traitement d’ordre à un niveau automatique et non-conscient. En somme, nous proposons plusieurs outils conceptuels et méthodologiques pour l’étude de la structure temporelle de la conscience dans la SZ et les BP.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Psychosis, like schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BP), is defined as a loss of contact with reality, which has been related to difficulties synchronizing in time with the outer world. We explored the temporal structure of consciousness in SZ and BP. Racing thoughts are a frequent symptom in BP affecting conscious thought but are difficult to objectify. We developed a novel measure of perceptual processing at the level of seconds to show that elevated levels of racing thoughts in BP are linked to alterations in the control of automatic perceptual processes. When compared, we found a dissociation on our measure between BP and SZ patients. Besides, deficits in temporal order judgments were present only in SZ patients. It is unclear whether these deficits arise only at a conscious level, and we investigated order processing at an automatic non-conscious level. In all, we provide several conceptual and methodological tools to study the temporal structure of consciousness in SZ and BP.</dcterms:abstract>
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