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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation des modifications post-transcriptionnelles des ARN non codants chez Staphylococcus aureus en réponse à divers stress environnementaux : analyse dynamique et fonctionnelle</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Characterization of post-transcriptionnal modifications in Staphylococcus aureus non coding RNA in response of environmental stress : functional and dynamic analysis</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modifications post-transcriptionnelles</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adaptation au stress</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Post-transcriptionnal modifications</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les modifications post-transcriptionnelles des ARN sont impliquées dans de nombreux processus biologiques. Elles sont constitutives ou modulées en réponse à des processus adaptatifs et remplissent de nombreuses fonctions. La cartographie des modifications dans les ARN du pathogène S. aureus, responsable d’un grand nombre d’infections de gravité variable et touchant un large éventail de tissus, reste encore peu connue ainsi que leurs implications dans l’adaptation de la bactérie à son environnement, notamment lors de l’infection. Cette étude a pour but principal dans un premier temps d’établir une cartographie des modifications présentes dans les ARN non codants, plus spécifiquement dans les ARNt de S. aureus puis de révéler la dynamique des modifications en adaptation à différentes conditions environnementales rencontrées par la bactérie lors de l’infection. Enfin, l’étude des causes ainsi que des conséquences traductionnelles des changements observés pourra être réalisée afin de déterminer le potentiel rôle des modifications post-transcriptionnelles dans l’adaptation aux stress.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">RNA post-transcriptionnal modifications are involved in numerous biological processes. They are constitutive or modulated in response to adaptive processes and play multiple functions. The mapping of RNA modifications on the pathogen S. aureus, responsible for several infections of variable severity and targeting several tissues, is still poorly known, as well as their involvement in the host adaptation processes.This study aims to produce a first map of modifications that are present on S. aureus non coding RNAs, especially S.aureus tRNA and to reveal the dynamics of some of these modifications in a stress condition encountered during the infection. Finally, the mechanisms promoting different modification levels and the impact that these variations might have on the translation processes could be studied.</dcterms:abstract>
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