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<dc:title xml:lang="en">EEG correlates of normal and altered processing strategies to solve the perceptual inference problem</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Le problème de l’inférence en perception : stratégies de traitement normales et altérées, et corrélats électroencéphalographiques</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neuroscience cognitive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">EEG</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ambiguïté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Visibilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Trouble du spectre de la schizophrénie</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cognitive neuroscience</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ambiguity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Visibility</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02781887X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Troubles de la perception</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le cerveau construit des interprétations fiables à partir de données sensorielles limitées. La comparaison entre figures ambigües et figures univoques permet d'étudier les processus neuronaux sous-jacents et montre des différences importantes au niveau de l'EEG (Kornmeier et al. 2009, 2016). Ici, il a été montré que (1) non seulement l'ambiguïté, mais aussi une faible visibilité évoquent ces effets, suggérant que les processus de haut niveau liés à un état d'incertitude en sont la cause. (2) Les patients atteints de schizophrénie perçoivent plus d'incertitude et leurs processus neuronaux associés diffèrent de ceux de contrôles. (3) Les données présentées auparavant et celles pouvant être prédites influencent automatiquement la perception actuelle. Il a été postulé que cette influence pouvait être altérée chez les patients. Les résultats présents permettront d'étudier les mécanismes prédictifs et les processus perceptifs fondamentaux chez les patients et les personnes neurotypiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The brain constructs reliable interpretations from the limited sensory input. Contrasting ambiguous figures with disambiguated variants allows investigating the underlying neural processes and shows large EEG differences (Kornmeier et al. 2009, 2016). Here, I showed that (1) not only ambiguity, but also low visibility evokes those effects, suggesting that high-level processes related to a state of uncertainty evoke the effects. (2) Patients with schizophrenia perceive more uncertainty and have different related neural processes than controls. (3) Previous and predicted input automatically influence the perceptual present. It was proposed before that this influence is altered in patients. The present findings will help to study predictive mechanisms and fundamental perceptual processes in patients and in neurotypicals.</dcterms:abstract>
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