<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2021-06-18T15:02:09" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T05:25:47Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le besoin de croire : problèmes de philosophie de la religion</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The need to believe : problems in philosophy of religion</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Besoin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cause</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croyance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Désir</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Faire-croire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Foi</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Institution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Institutionnel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nécessaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nécessité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Raison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Religieux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Religiosité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rituel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ritualité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Source</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Belief</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Believe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cause</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Desire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Faith</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Institution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Institutional</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Make-believe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Need</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Necessary</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Necessity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philosophy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reason</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religiosity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ritual</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rituality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Source</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">210</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">204</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027991229" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Croyance (philosophie)</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="139217401" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Foi</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027410617" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Philosophie de la religion</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre thèse s’inscrit dans le champ disciplinaire de la philosophie de la religion. Elle consiste dans l’élucidation du besoin de croire et la clarification de son statut tant conceptuel que thématique, au carrefour des sciences humaines et des sciences religieuses : psychologie, sociologie, les neurosciences, sciences politiques, histoire des religions et not the least : théologie. Quatre parties la structurent précisément, relevant des registres épistémologique, scientifique, théologique et institutionnel. Sur chacun d’eux, est interrogé le besoin de croire en tant qu’il est un besoin et un besoin affecté au croire en général, au croire religieux en particulier. Parce que, comme le disait Paul Ricœur, il n’y a de religion que là où il y a des religions (Gifford lectures), notre approche intègre la question de la différence inter-religieuse en sollicitant dans leur singularité propre et selon une herméneutique délibérément centrée, les corpus des traditions du christianisme, du judaïsme, de l’islam et du bouddhisme. La compétence philosophique est alors sollicitée deux fois : en tant que l’histoire des idées philosophiques porte la trace de thématisations diverses du croire (comme besoin ou désir ou aliénation) et en tant qu’elle constitue une polarité critique à l’endroit des sciences positives qui s’en saisissent. Les expressions individuelles ou collectives du besoin de croire sont enfin analysées et interprétées dans leur inscription institutionnelle, fournissant ainsi autant d’éléments en faveur de sa validation conceptuelle et de son homologation philosophique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Our thesis falls within the disciplinary field of the philosophy of religion. At the crossroads of human sciences and religious sciences – such as psychology, sociology, neurosciences, political science, history of religions and theology – the thesis investigates the need to believe and its status both conceptually and thematically. The study is divided into four main sections which focus on the different registers: epistemological, scientific, theological, and institutional. Each section questions the need to believe both in general terms and in religious terms. Since Paul Ricœur argued that there is no religion except where there are religions (Gifford lectures), our approach integrates the question of the inter-religious differences by asking in their own singularity, and according to a deliberately hermeneutic-centered approach, the corpora of the traditions of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Philosophical competence is then called upon twice: inasmuch as the history of philosophical ideas bears the trace of various thematizations of believing (as a need or desire or alienation) and inasmuch as it constitutes a critical polarity towards the positive sciences which seize upon it. The individual or collective expressions of the need to believe are finally analyzed and interpreted in their institutional background, thus providing many elements in favor of its conceptual validation and its philosophical approval.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>2322624</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2022-12-31</dcterms:issued>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/EL-ASMAR_marguerite_2021_ED270.pdf</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>El Asmar Bou Aoun</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marguerite</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1979-02-24</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">263049221</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">0EFB1P04279</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21418885</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE41">4100895</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200036</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2021STRAK008</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2021STRAK008</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/e4a78c22zde64z49e3z8197z83662b00b23c</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2021-06-17</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Philosophie de la religion</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Université Saint-Joseph (Beyrouth)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ETABLISSEMENT_DE_COTUTELLE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">026646803</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Capelle-Dumont</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Philippe</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">05070401X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Hachem</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Gabriel</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">123778883</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Vallin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Philippe</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">076182045</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">076182045</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Bellantone</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Andrea</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">119926032</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Petit</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-François</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">059367474</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale de Théologie et Sciences Religieuses (Strasbourg ; 1997-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">270</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">101516304</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Théologie catholique et sciences religieuses (Strasbourg)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157677230</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:210</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:200</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ETABLISSEMENT_DE_COTUTELLE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Université Saint-Joseph (Beyrouth)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Capelle-Dumont</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Philippe</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Hachem</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Gabriel</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Vallin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Philippe</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bellantone</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Andrea</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Petit</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-François</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Théologie et sciences religieuses (Strasbourg ; 1997-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Théologie catholique et sciences religieuses (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>2322624</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2021-06-17 2021-11-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2021-06-17 2021-11-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2021-06-17 2021-11-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_161077/document/0/0/EL-ASMAR_marguerite_2021_ED270_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_161077" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_161077.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>