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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La représentation de l’invisible dans le septième art néo-calédonien : un paradoxe des limites entre cinéma du réel et fiction (2007-2017)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Representing the invisible in new-caledonian cinematic art, : a paradoxical crossover between cinema of the real and fiction (2007-2017)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cinéma</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Langue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Calédonie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mémoires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Piritualité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cinema</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Identity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Language</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Caledonia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Memories</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spirituality</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027877361" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ethnologie -- Nouvelle-Calédonie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cinéma anthropologique et poétique, le Septième art néo-calédonien interroge les limites des genres entre cinéma du réel et fiction. Affranchi des principes esthétiques du cinéma traditionnel, ce cinéma dépasse l’exotisme en proposant un autre regard, un regard de l’intérieur qui dit son rapport à soi et au monde caractérisé par un enchantement du réel. La scénographie de l’invu dans la matière filmique des réalisateurs néo-calédoniens vient ainsi opérer une tension entre un cinéma documentaire et fictionnel pour penser le monde autrement dans un dialogue des cultures et des genres. La spécificité de ces productions filmiques pose dès lors la question de leur réception et nécessite une collaboration du spectateur dont il sollicite un détour par rapport à sa culture filmique pour vivre ce cinéma dans la « pleine conscience ». Le cinéma néo-calédonien qui s’affirme dans un entre-deux est aussi un medium de la conservation de la mémoire. Lieu-témoin du passé, cet art aborde par le truchement de l’histoire ce qui fonde l’identité calédonienne dans un contexte politique particulier, celui de l’autodétermination de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Dans ce cadre précis, il convient d’observer le rapport image et mémoire qui s’exprime dans des modalités cinématographiques requérant un regard éthique du spectateur. Mon propos tente d’analyser les traits marquants du cinéma de cet archipel du Pacifique sud, de clarifier cette dualité qui fait de ce cinéma un paradoxe des genres et de l’interroger sur sa capacité à dire son altérité dans et hors les murs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">New Caledonian cinema is both anthropological and poetic since it questions genre boundaries between documentary and fiction. Freed from traditional cinema’s aesthetic, this cinema exceeds exoticism by offering a different insight, an inner perspective that reveals the individual's relationship one may have to the self and to the world enhanced by an enchantment of reality. New Caledonian directors’ film materials call on a scenography of the unseen (l’invu) that leads to a tension between documentary and fiction allowing to perceive the world differently, through a dialogue of cultures and genres. The specificity of those films then raises the question of their reception and calls on the audience to collaborate and turn away from their film culture to experience those films in full consciousness (« pleine conscience »). New Caledonian cinema asserts itself in an in-between and is also a medium of memory preservation. A testimony of the past, this art tackles through history the foundings of Caledonian identity in the specific political context of New Caledonian self-determination. In this particular setting we shall consider the link between image and memory expressed through cinematographic means that require an ethical eye from the audience. My study attempts to analyze the salient aspects of this South Pacific archipelago cinema, to clarify its duality that makes it a paradox of genresand to question its ability to express its difference in and outside walls/its boundaries?</dcterms:abstract>
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